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What document ended the war between Mexico and the U.S.?
 
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
 
The Plan of Ayutla
 
The Constitution of Apatzingán
 
The Plan de Iguala
What was one main difference between liberals and conservatives?
 
Liberals wanted federalism; conservatives wanted centralism
 
Liberals wanted monarchy; conservatives wanted democracy
 
Liberals wanted war; conservatives wanted peace
 
Liberals wanted colonies; conservatives wanted freedom
The independence movement started in:
 
1810
 
1821
 
1812
 
1823
What was a major consequence of the Bourbon Reforms?
 
Discontent among Creoles
 
Wealth for the indigenous people
 
Independence for Spain
 
Equality in the colonies
What was one goal of the Enlightenment thinkers?
 
To apply reason to government
 
To defend absolute monarchy
 
To promote slavery
 
To avoid education
Which event marked the end of New Spain’s colonial period?
 
The Independence of Mexico
 
The War with France
 
The discovery of America
 
The Industrial Revolution
What did the Bourbon Reforms try to increase?
 
Political and economic control
 
Cultural freedom
 
Social equality
 
Religious tolerance
Who was Antonio López de Santa Anna?
 
A conservative and centralist leader
 
A liberal and federalist leader
 
A revolutionary and socialist leader
 
A monarchist and military ruler
What did the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo establish?
 
Mexico lost territory to the United States
 
Spain recognized Mexican independence
 
France withdrew from Mexico
 
The end of the civil war
Who led the first Mexican Empire?
 
Agustín de Iturbide
 
Miguel Hidalgo
 
Antonio López de Santa Anna
 
José María Morelos
The Independence movement in Mexico ended in:
 
1821
 
1820
 
1910
 
1815
In New Spain, subjects became:
 
Citizens
 
Soldiers
 
Slaves
 
Servants
What did the Enlightenment inspire in New Spain?
 
Ideas of equality and liberty
 
Desire for new monarchs
 
Loyalty to the king
 
The return of Spanish rule
The Constitution that recognized sovereignty for the first time in Mexico was:
 
The Constitution of 1824
 
The Constitution of 1815
 
The Constitution of 1917
 
The Constitution of 1889
Which group were the Creoles or Criollos?
 
Spaniards born in New Spain
 
Indigenous people from Mexico
 
Africans brought to the colonies
 
Europeans born in Spain
The Enlightenment promoted:
 
Reason and progress
 
Faith and obedience
 
Wealth and luxury
 
Tradition and monarchy
What were the Bourbon Reforms?
 
Changes to increase control over the colonies
 
Movements for colonial independence
 
Laws to support the Creoles
 
Treaties with indigenous peoples
The Habsburg dynasty in Spain was replaced by:
 
The Bourbons
 
The Austrians
 
The Tudors
 
The Napoleons