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Heart and lungs reivew
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50. The respiratory and circulatory systems together provide cells with
 
Oxygen and nutrients
 
Food and vitamins
 
Oxygen and energy
 
Carbon dioxide and sugar
49. The heart is made of which type of muscle?
 
Cardiac muscle
 
Skeletal muscle
 
Smooth muscle
 
Voluntary muscle
48. Which circulation path takes blood from the heart to the whole body and back?
 
Systemic circulation
 
Pulmonary circulation
 
Coronary circulation
 
Digestive circulation
47. Which circulation path takes blood from the heart to the lungs and back?
 
Pulmonary circulation
 
Systemic circulation
 
Coronary circulation
 
Cellular circulation
46. Which part of blood carries nutrients, hormones, and waste?
 
Plasma
 
Red blood cells
 
Platelets
 
Capillaries
45. Which part of blood helps to stop bleeding by clotting?
 
Platelets
 
Plasma
 
Red blood cells
 
White blood cells
44. Which chamber pumps oxygen-rich blood into the aorta?
 
Left ventricle
 
Right atrium
 
Right ventricle
 
Left atrium
43. Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs?
 
Left atrium
 
Right atrium
 
Right ventricle
 
Left ventricle
42. Which blood vessel enters the right atrium?
 
Vena cava
 
Aorta
 
Pulmonary vein
 
Pulmonary artery
41. Which blood vessel leaves the left ventricle?
 
Aorta
 
Pulmonary artery
 
Pulmonary vein
 
Vena cava
40. Which body system removes carbon dioxide waste?
 
Respiratory system
 
Digestive system
 
Nervous system
 
Skeletal system
39. Without oxygen, body cells cannot
 
Make energy
 
Grow
 
Divide
 
Absorb water
38. The lungs provide oxygen, and the heart
 
Pumps it around the body
 
Stores it
 
Turns it into food
 
Uses it only in the brain
37. Which system provides the oxygen the circulatory system carries?
 
Respiratory system
 
Digestive system
 
Skeletal system
 
Muscular system
36. Which system delivers oxygen from the lungs to the cells?
 
Circulatory system
 
Digestive system
 
Nervous system
 
Skeletal system
35. Which part of the brain controls breathing?
 
Brain stem
 
Cerebrum
 
Cerebellum
 
Frontal lobe
34. Why do you breathe faster when you run?
 
To get more oxygen for your muscles
 
To help the stomach digest food
 
To cool your body
 
To make your bones stronger
33. Which waste gas is made during cellular respiration?
 
Carbon dioxide
 
Oxygen
 
Nitrogen
 
Methane
32. The process of using oxygen to release energy from food is called
 
Cellular respiration
 
Photosynthesis
 
Circulation
 
Filtration
31. Cells need oxygen to make
 
Energy
 
Proteins
 
Minerals
 
Water
30. Which side of the heart contains oxygen-rich blood?
 
Left side
 
Right side
 
Both sides equally
 
Neither side
29. Oxygen-rich blood appears
 
Bright red
 
Dark red
 
Blue
 
Green
28. Which part of the heart sends blood to the rest of the body?
 
Left ventricle
 
Right atrium
 
Right ventricle
 
Left atrium
27. Which part of the heart sends blood to the lungs?
 
Right ventricle
 
Right atrium
 
Left atrium
 
Left ventricle
26. Blood releases carbon dioxide in the
 
Lungs
 
Heart
 
Brain
 
Liver
25. Blood picks up oxygen in the
 
Alveoli
 
Heart
 
Kidneys
 
Stomach
24. The largest veins that bring blood back to the heart are the
 
Vena cavae
 
Aorta
 
Pulmonary arteries
 
Bronchi
23. The largest artery in the body that carries blood from the heart to the body is the
 
Aorta
 
Vena cava
 
Pulmonary vein
 
Bronchus
22. Which blood vessels carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs?
 
Pulmonary arteries
 
Pulmonary veins
 
Capillaries
 
Aorta
21. Which blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart?
 
Pulmonary veins
 
Pulmonary arteries
 
Capillaries
 
Aorta
20. Which blood cells fight germs?
 
White blood cells
 
Red blood cells
 
Platelets
 
Plasma
19. Hemoglobin carries
 
Oxygen
 
Carbon dioxide
 
Water
 
Sugar
18. What gives blood its red colour?
 
Hemoglobin
 
Plasma
 
Platelets
 
Water
17. Which vessels are tiny and connect arteries to veins?
 
Capillaries
 
Alveoli
 
Bronchioles
 
Cartilage
16. Which blood vessels carry blood to the heart?
 
Veins
 
Arteries
 
Capillaries
 
Trachea
15. Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
 
Arteries
 
Veins
 
Capillaries
 
Bronchi
14. The left side of the heart pumps blood to the
 
Body
 
Lungs
 
Stomach
 
Nose
13. The right side of the heart pumps blood to the
 
Lungs
 
Body
 
Kidneys
 
Brain
12. How many chambers are in the human heart?
 
4
 
2
 
3
 
5
11. Which organ pumps blood around the body?
 
Heart
 
Lungs
 
Brain
 
Diaphragm
10. Exhaled air has more
 
Carbon dioxide
 
Nitrogen
 
Oxygen
 
Hydrogen
9. Which blood vessels surround the alveoli?
 
Capillaries
 
Arteries
 
Veins
 
Bronchioles
8. Which gas moves from the blood into the alveoli?
 
Carbon dioxide
 
Oxygen
 
Nitrogen
 
Argon
7. Oxygen moves into the blood by
 
Diffusion
 
Pumping
 
Digestion
 
Filtration
6. Gas exchange happens in the
 
Alveoli
 
Bronchi
 
Diaphragm
 
Trachea
5. Which muscle moves down when you breathe in?
 
Diaphragm
 
Heart
 
Rib muscles
 
Tongue
4. What keeps the trachea from collapsing?
 
Cartilage rings
 
Bones
 
Muscles
 
Diaphragm
3. The small air sacs where oxygen enters the blood are called
 
Alveoli
 
Bronchi
 
Cilia
 
Veins
2. The windpipe that carries air toward the lungs is called
 
Trachea
 
Bronchi
 
Esophagus
 
Capillary
1. Which organ takes in oxygen from the air?
 
Lungs
 
Heart
 
Stomach
 
Kidneys