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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 Review
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Which cavity houses the spinal cord?
Vertebral cavity
Give one example of a positive feedback mechanism in the human body.
Childbirth contractions or blood clotting
What does “superficial” mean in anatomical terms?
Closer to the surface of the body
Which system defends against infection and disease?
Lymphatic/immune system
Name two organs found in the right lower quadrant (RLQ).
Appendix, part of large intestine (or cecum), or right ovary
Explain the difference between positive and negative feedback.
Positive feedback amplifies changes; negative feedback reverses them
Give two examples of organs in the pelvic cavity.
Bladder, reproductive organs, rectum
Which plane divides the body into equal left and right halves?
Midsagittal plane
List the six levels of structural organization in order.
Chemical → Cellular → Tissue → Organ → Organ System → Organism
Name the smallest structural level of organization in the body.
Chemical level (atoms)
Which directional term means “farther away from the midline of the body”?
Lateral
What organ system is responsible for eliminating nitrogenous wastes?
Urinary system
What is the term for a cut that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
Frontal (coronal) plane
Name the cavity that contains the lungs and heart.
Thoracic cavity
What system regulates hormones?
Endocrine system
Which two cavities make up the dorsal cavity?
Cranial and vertebral cavities
What are the four abdominopelvic quadrants?
RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ
What term means “toward the back of the body”?
Posterior or dorsal
Which feedback mechanism maintains homeostasis by reversing changes?
Negative feedback
Name an organ is found in the LUQ (left upper quadrant)?
Stomach, spleen, left kidney
What structure separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities?
Diaphragm
What term means “closer to the trunk or origin of a body part”?
Proximal
Which system contains the heart and blood vessels?
Cardiovascular system
Which body cavity contains the brain?
Cranial cavity
Name the body system that includes the skin.
Integumentary system
Demonstrate Proper Anatomical Position
How'd you do?
Which plane divides the body into top and bottom halves?
transverse plane
What is the study of body function called?
physiology
What is the study of body structure called?
anatomy