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Young Learner 15+ Vocabulary Revision
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Delimiter between question and answer:

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  • If the delimiter is used in a question, the question should be surrounded by double quotes: "My, question","My, answer"
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Put this sentence into active voice: Lots of animals are said to be dying out every year.
Experts say lots of animals are dying out every year.
Put this sentence into PRS: Experts believe that different animals have different ways of communicating with each other.
Different animals are believe to have different ways of communicating with each other.
Put this sentence into active voice: Dolphins are said tobe among the most intelligent creatures.
Scientists say dolphins are among the most intelligent creatures.
Put this sentence into PRS: Experts believe certain animals can make very intelligent decisions.
Certain animals are believed to be able to make very intelligent decisions.
Put this sentence into active voice: Dogs are known to behave in very strange ways when they are ill.
People know dogs behave in very strange ways when they are ill.
Put this sentence into PRS. Experts know some animals eat only certain plants.
Some animals are said to eat only certain plants.
Change this sentence into active voice: Animals are said to be able to do lots of things that we have no idea about.
People say animals can do many things that we have no idea aobut.
Write this sentence in passive reported structure: Experts think animals have very strong instincts.
Animals are thought to have very strong instincts.
Why do we use PRS?
To report facts that are known.
True or False: The subject is needed when writing in PRS
False
True or False: The main clause in PRS can be in any tense
True
What is the structure used in Passive Reported Structures
It+PRS+that+main clause
Facts and examples to prove something.
evidence
define quote
To write exactly what someone said or wrote.
A feeling or belief.
opinion
Something proven to be true.
fact
define debate
a formal academic competition in which students argue both sides of a given topic
define persuade
To try to convince someone-try to change their OPINION.
When rain falls on the land, some of the water is absorbed into the ground forming pockets of water called----------.
groundwater
When the water in the clouds gets too heavy, the water falls back to the earth as rain, snow, or hail.
precipitation
As water (in the form of gas) rises higher in the atmosphere, it starts to cool and become a liquid again. This process is called ---------
condensation
The process of evaporation from plants is called ---------. (In other words, it’s like plants sweating.)
transpiration
During part of the water cycle, the sun heats up liquid water and changes it to a gas by the process of ---------
evaporation
A set of processes in which water circulates between the earth’s oceans, atmosphere, and land.
water cycle
a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
molecules
define stratus clouds
Flat, hazy featureless clouds that are almost white to dark grey.
define absorb
(of energy or a liquid or other substance) taken in or soaked up.
What are the four layers of a rainforest?
canopy, emergent layer, forest floor, understory
(with reference to a dead body or other organic matter) make or become rotten; decay or cause to decay.
decompose
a level of material that is different from the material above or below it.
layer
an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth that is equal distance from the North and South Poles.
equator
(air and weather conditions) containing extremely small drops of water in the air
humid
a group of similar individuals that are able to reproduce.
Species
define irritable
becoming angry or annoyed very easily
define envious
wishing you had what another person has
are envious and jealous the same thing?
no
define jealous
unhappy or angry because someone might take something or someone that you love away from you
define in high spirits
pleased or very happy
define over the moon
very happy
define uneasy
slightly worried or uncomfortable about a situation
define down
unhappy
define uptight
worried or nervous
define nostalgic
thinking a lot about the past and imagining that it was better than the present
define over-anxious
too worried about something
define absent-minded
tending to forget things because you were thinking about something else
define inattentive
not paying attention
define homesick
wishing you were at home
define panicky
worried or frightened
a medicine that stops you from feeling pain
a painkiller
a doctor's judgement about what problem or illness a patient has
a diagnosis
a special room in which people are operated on in a hospital
an operating theater
a doctor who has special training to carry out operations
a surgeon
a drug that makes you sleep during an operation
an anaesthetic
to become well again
to recover from
a sign of illness in the body
a symptom
to experience physical or mental pain
to suffer from
a medical examination to test your state of health
a checkup
To cut someone's body open to repair or remove a damaged part
to operate on someone