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Prism 3 Unit 1, 2, 3 Spring 2025 Review
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Dr. Wehner argues that conventional medicine undergoes years of serious scientific __________?
testing, research, trials, etc
What is Dr. Wehner's chief priority as a physician?
 
Patient safety and proven effectiveness
 
Making treatments cheaper
 
The history of medicine
Jessica Nogueira argues that one reason people like homeopathy is that it is often cheaper than conventional medicine.
 
True
 
False
Jessica Nogueira believes that a patient's belief in a treatment has no real healing power.
 
False
 
True
What does Dr. Wehner say is one of his big concerns about homeopathic medicines?
they are not properly tested, they are very diluted, they have no healing effect, people may not get real treatment for serious illness
What is a disadvantage of a public health care system mentioned in Reading 2??
 
it can be a very expensive system for a country to run
 
it is only for wealthy or rich people
 
it is run by private companies
 
it is very, very poor quality
Reading 2 says that in a purely private health care system, everyone can always afford insurance.
 
False
 
True
According to Reading 2, in a "mixed system," what are all citizens required to have?
health insurance
Reading 2 concludes that there is one single, perfect health care system for every country.
 
False
 
True
Reading 2 says that in a public system, where does the government often get the money to pay for health care?
from taxes / funding from natural resources
Define 'symptom' in your own words
the physical sign or feeling of an illness or being sick or injured
These people are proponents of Team America
 
False
 
True
What kind of lifestyle is this called?
sedentary lifestyle
A consultation is a meeting with what kind of person?
a doctor, lawyer, accountant, teacher or other expert
Which word or phrase would best describe this situation?
controversial
A preventable illness is a disease that cannot be avoided.
 
False
 
True
Which word best matches this picture?
burden
What type of medicine is the opposite of alternative medicine?
 
conventional
 
controversial
 
consultation
 
contribution
The use of drugs or exercise to cure a disease is called a __________.
 
treatment
 
statement
 
judgment
 
excitement
The official legal right to make or sell an invention is called a ______.
patent
A new medicine advertisement says a side effect is " causes sleepiness" What should you probably not do after taking it?
Drive a car / Operate heavy machinery / etc
A friend tells you, "My doctor said I need to change my diet and exercise more." What can you infer about their health?
 
They are in poor health
 
They are in great health
 
They are in perfect health
You notice your friend is recently only buying salad and water for lunch. What can you infer?
They are probably on a diet or trying to be more healthy!
Complete the sentence: "Heart disease is ______ most common health problem for Americans."
 
the
 
a
 
an
 
no article
Complete the sentence: "She had ______ surgery on her knee last year."
 
a
 
an
 
the
 
no article
You always should use "the" with the names countries, like "the Japan" or "the Canada."
 
False
 
True
Complete the sentence: "______ water is essential for life."
 
no article
 
a
 
an
 
the
'ten years ago' is what type of time phrase?
 
specific past time
 
general past time
 
present
What type of time phrase is 'historically'
 
general past time
 
specific past time
 
present
'Nowadays' refers to the past
 
True
 
False
'In the 1990s' is a specific past time phrase
 
True
 
False
The subject or the object of a sentence can be a noun phrase that has many words.
 
True
 
False
Rearrange into a correct noun phrase: restaurant / an / expensive / customers / the / in
the customers in an expensive restaurant
Rearrange into a correct noun phrase: that / a market / locally-sourced / ingredients / sells
a market that sells locally-sourced ingredients
Which of these is NOT a noun phrase?
 
experiment with flavors
 
the ready-made pasta sauces
 
a number of people
 
foods that are imported into Japan
Which is a correct noun phrase?
 
A list of traditional dishes
 
A list dishes traditional
 
Dishes traditional list
What can skimming topic sentences help us do when reading?
overall article topic, main ideas, organization of ideas,
Convenience means “difficulty"
 
False
 
True
What is this called in English?
boundary
Many people would probably call this dish 'wacky'
 
True
 
False
Which adjective would best describe the person in this photo?
perfectionist
Consumption means “to create something new"
 
False
 
True
What is true about dried pasta in modern Italy?
 
It is mass-produced and sold cheaply in supermarkets.
 
It is handmade by families daily.
 
It is no longer eaten due to foreign influences
 
It is all imported from China
What was the purpose of the Slow Food movement?
 
To encourage healthy, locally sourced food
 
To promote fast-food chains in Italy
 
To increase the consumption of frozen meals
Which of these is NOT a reason Italians' food tastes are changing?
 
the American military influence after World War 2
 
Italian people are traveling more
 
reading about food on the Internet
 
more foreign restaurants
Italian families still make pasta sauce at home as often as BEFORE
 
False
 
True
In Tokyo, a pineapple would be an example of a locally sourced ingredient.
 
False
 
True
What does TwinCitiesMom blame for rising food prices?
 
bad weather
 
high costs of oil
 
war in the Middle East
 
greedy restaurant owners
What is Chez Fitz known for?
 
locally sourced ingredients
 
expensive imported ingredients
 
wacky flavors and dishes
Why does the blogger like Moda?
Her opinion is Moda's food is delicious, authentic, fresh
What is Moda’s main selling point?
 
fresh and authentic ingredients from Turkey
 
10% discount
 
fast service
 
unique atmosphere
What did we learn from previewing the 'Turkish Treats' text?
a blog post, informal style, author's opinion, up-to-date
Choose the correct synonym for craving
 
Strong desire
 
Dislike
 
Confusion
What is a monopoly?
 
Complete control of a market
 
A type of fruit
 
A local restaurant in Minneapolis
Which word means “a reduction in price"?
 
Discount
 
Consumption
 
Convenience
What does authenticity mean?
 
Being real/true to origins
 
Being cheap
 
Being popular
Your friend looks very tired and says, "I was studying all night." What can you infer?
They probably have a test/exam to take soon
A school advertisement says, "We focus on real-world skills!" What can you infer about the subjects the school teaches?
 
the school teaches vocational classes
 
the school teaches academic subjects
 
the school has very easy classes
 
the school is very expensive
A restaurant sign says, "Quick Lunch - $5!" What can you infer about the type of customer they want?
 
they want people who are busy and don't have much money
 
they want people who only want to eat high quality food
 
they want people who love authentic fusion cuisine
At Starbucks, you see someone with a French-Japanese dictionary. What can you infer?
they may travel to France soon; they study French / Japanese; they like languages
Which word shows CONTRAST?
 
conversely
 
similarly
 
likewise
 
the same as
Choose the correct sentence:
 
Math is hard, whereas English is easy.
 
While math is hard, but English is easy.
 
Math is hard whereas, English is easy.
Complete with a COMPARISON/CONTRAST word: "Business is considered an academic subject. ______, engineering is an academic subject, too."
similarly; likewise; in the same way
Complete with a COMPARISON/CONTRAST word: "In a face-to-face class, a teacher can give immediate feedback. _______, in distance learning there is a time lag for feedback."
On the other hand, Conversely, In contrast, However,
Combine using "while" or "whereas": Some students work part-time. Other students focus only on studying.
While some students work part-tie, other students focus only on studying.
Define 'semester' in your own words
the two main time periods of an academic year
Gudetama has a lot of motivation
 
False
 
True
What is this kind of cheating called?
plagiarism
What do you call a graduate student who teaches university classes, or who helps a professor?
teaching assistant
Which word or phrase would best describe this picture?e person in this photo? (TWO possible answers)
evolve OR technological advance
When you finish a university program you are awarded a degree
 
True
 
False
According to Reading 1, which major has a significant gender gap with many more male students?
 
Engineering
 
Business
 
Philosophy
 
English
Reading 1 states that Business is less popular than Engineering in the U.S.
 
False
 
True
According to the Reading 1, which subject is part of STEM?
 
Engineering
 
English
 
Ecology
 
Economics
Name TWO ways Business and Engineering majors are SIMILAR, according to Reading 1.
practical, career-oriented, use math, good for grad school
Reading 1 mentions TWO subjects as examples of majors not directly linked to a career. What are they?
History and Philosophy
What does Reading 2 say about the history of distance learning?
 
It has existed for at least 200 years.
 
It started in 1996.
 
It's only possible with computers.
 
Nobody should care about it.
Reading 2 says distance learning is less flexible with time and location than face-to-face learning.
 
False
 
True
What specific technology does Reading 2 say modern distance learning heavily depends on?
The Internet
According to Reading 2, it is easier for teachers to understand a student's specific needs in a virtual classroom.
 
False
 
True
What is ONE thing Reading 2 says is the most obvious difference between distance and face-to-face learning?
How instruction is delivered / The use of technology / Time and location
In "provide concrete examples," what does concrete mean?
 
real or specific
 
hard
 
a building material
 
long
A "credible alternative" means a different option that is
 
believeable and trustworthy
 
expensive and hard to get
 
to difficult to achieve
 
easy to find
A "discipline" (like Chemistry) is a type of test.
 
False
 
True
Women are "underrepresented" in STEM. What does this mean?
 
there are too few of them in the discipline
 
there are too many of them in the discipline
 
the discipline is becoming very popular with women
 
the discipline is too difficult for women