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11.6 USHG - Rise of American Imperialism
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One long-term result of U.S. imperialism was
 
Ongoing political and economic influence in overseas regions
 
Full independence for all territories
 
The end of military spending
 
Complete withdrawal from Latin America
Emilio Aguinaldo is best known for
 
Leading resistance against U.S. rule in the Philippines
 
Signing the Treaty of Paris
 
Building the Panama Canal
 
Opening Chinese trade ports
A belief common among American imperialists was that
 
The U.S. had a responsibility to civilize other regions
 
Overseas expansion weakened national defense
 
Democracy could only work at home
 
Trade should stay within borders
One reason the U.S. supported the annexation of Hawaii was
 
Economic interest in sugar plantations
 
The queen’s request for American aid
 
To provide land for freed slaves
 
To punish Spain for war
The Foraker Act of 1900 affected
 
Governance of Puerto Rico under U.S. authority
 
Hawaii’s admission as a state
 
Control over the Panama Canal
 
Cuba’s economic system
Which statement reflects the beliefs of an anti-imperialist?
 
“Colonialism denies people the right to self-government.”
 
“The U.S. must civilize inferior nations.”
 
“The Philippines should become a state.”
 
“A strong navy is our global duty.”
U.S. imperialism was most similar to
 
Manifest Destiny and westward expansion
 
Washington’s Farewell Address
 
The Great Awakening
 
Populist Party reforms
U.S. interest in Samoa and Midway Islands reflected
 
A desire for naval bases in the Pacific
 
A need to relocate immigrant labor
 
A strategy to isolate China
 
A plan to end the gold standard
Which president was most closely associated with the construction of the Panama Canal?
 
Theodore Roosevelt
 
William Taft
 
Woodrow Wilson
 
Warren Harding
The annexation of the Philippines led to
 
A costly war between Filipino nationalists and the U.S.
 
Filipino control of U.S. businesses
 
Chinese invasion of Manila
 
U.S. withdrawal from Asia
The Boxer Rebellion was a reaction to
 
Foreign influence and control in China
 
American tariffs
 
Prohibition laws
 
Spanish military rule
William Howard Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” encouraged
 
U.S. investment in Latin America to achieve policy goals
 
Isolation from foreign trade
 
Spending only on domestic programs
 
Supporting monarchies overseas
The Open Door Policy was intended to protect
 
U.S. trade interests in China
 
Chinese democracy
 
South American exports
 
Cuban independence
The main goal of the Open Door Policy in China was to
 
Allow equal trade rights for all nations
 
Close ports to European powers
 
Block Japanese imports
 
Spread American religion
Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine stated that
 
The U.S. could intervene in Latin American countries
 
European nations could colonize Latin America
 
All international treaties must be approved by Congress
 
The U.S. would end all foreign aid
“Big Stick” diplomacy emphasized
 
Using military power to achieve U.S. goals
 
Free trade with Asia
 
Withdrawing from world affairs
 
Respecting the independence of all nations
Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy was known as
 
Big Stick Diplomacy
 
Dollar Diplomacy
 
Moral Diplomacy
 
Isolationist Policy
The main benefit of the Panama Canal for the U.S. was
 
Faster naval and commercial access between oceans
 
Access to new oil reserves
 
More control over South American governments
 
A military alliance with Panama
The U.S. acquired the land to build the Panama Canal by
 
Supporting Panama’s independence from Colombia
 
Buying it from Mexico
 
Defeating Colombia in war
 
Annexing Panama directly
Anti-imperialists opposed U.S. expansion because they believed
 
It violated American democratic principles
 
It would weaken American businesses
 
It strengthened labor unions
 
It would end American neutrality
Which U.S. territory was annexed following a rebellion against its queen?
 
Hawaii
 
Cuba
 
Guam
 
Panama
The Platt Amendment gave the U.S. the right to
 
Intervene in Cuban affairs
 
Control Mexico’s oil reserves
 
Purchase Puerto Rico
 
Annex the Dominican Republic
The Teller Amendment stated that
 
The U.S. would not annex Cuba after the Spanish-American War
 
The U.S. would give up the Philippines
 
Spain could reclaim its colonies
 
The U.S. would remain neutral in Cuba
A major result of the Spanish-American War was that the U.S.
 
Gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines
 
Lost influence in the Caribbean
 
Withdrew from world affairs
 
Returned Cuba to Spain
The term “splendid little war” refers to
 
The Spanish-American War
 
The Civil War
 
World War I
 
The Mexican-American War
Yellow journalism played a significant role in
 
Stirring public support for the war
 
Reforming factory labor
 
Supporting Prohibition
 
Ending government censorship
One major cause of the Spanish-American War was
 
Sensationalist journalism and the sinking of the USS Maine
 
U.S. invasion of the Philippines
 
U.S. neutrality during European conflicts
 
The annexation of Hawaii
Alfred T. Mahan influenced U.S. foreign policy by arguing for
 
A powerful navy to protect trade and exert influence
 
Isolation from global affairs
 
A stronger income tax
 
Ending overseas expansion
The concept of Social Darwinism was used to justify
 
Imperialism and racial superiority theories
 
Domestic labor unions
 
Progressive reforms
 
Limiting immigration from Europe
A key motive for American imperialism was
 
Expanding trade and acquiring overseas bases
 
Ending slavery worldwide
 
Limiting naval spending
 
Avoiding foreign alliances
The idea that the U.S. had a duty to spread democracy and civilization was called
 
The White Man’s Burden
 
Realpolitik
 
Dollar Diplomacy
 
Isolationism
In the late 1800s, U.S. foreign policy shifted toward imperialism primarily to
 
Gain access to overseas markets and resources
 
Reduce immigration to the U.S.
 
Promote isolationism in Europe
 
Protect Native American lands