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What are the three characteristics of a CPU?
clock speed, core count, cache memory, instruction set, and thermal design power (TDP)
The __________cycle is the fundamental process that a CPU follows to execute instructions.
fetch-decode-execute
______ are physical machines that can autonomously perform specific tasks or be controlled externally.
Robots
_______ system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed for a specific function.
An embedded
Which register holds the address for the current FDE cycle?
MAR
the amount of FDE cycles a CPU can perform per second
Clock speed
Holds the memory address of the instruction for each cycle
program counter
A circuit that connect one part of CPU to other components.
Bus
Registers are super fast memory, stores tiny instructions which can be accessed by the CPU quickly (True/ False)
True
the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle. Instructions are taken from RAM and brought to the CPU.
Fetch
the step of the Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle. The Instructions are carried out by the CPU.
Execute
Used to store files for long amounts of time, until they are needed in RAM when they are opened.
Secondary Storage
Small pieces of memory that store key pieces of information during the FDE Cycle.
Registers
the names of the 2 computer architecture
Harvard, Von Neumann
______ architecture all modern computers are using
Von Neumann
The Central Processing Unit or CPU contains two sub-Components which are
The Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU) and the control unit (CU)
GPU is composed of hundreds of _______ that can handle thousands of threads simultaneously.
Core
The _______ is what performs the actual image and graphics processing.
graphic processing unit
This type of GPU shares memory with the main system memory
integrated GPU
Siti want to retrieve, modify, and transfer files that can save from the office computer to her personal computer at home what type of internet services that she must use?
FTP
What company's operating system runs on the Chromebook?
Google
Software where anyone can inspect, enhance, and modify the source code.
Open-source Software
Computer use to simulate a real or imagined environment that appears as 3 dimensional space.
Virtual reality
_____ is the more than low level and less than high-level language so it is intermediary language.
Assembly language
A device that detects some important physical quality or quantity about the surrounding environment, and conveys information to the robot in electric form.
Sensor
Which sensor measures the distance between itself and and object?
Proximity Sensor
what does AI stand for?
Artificial Intelligence
DBMS is
Database system
Combining large amounts of data with fast processing and intelligent algorithms, allowing the software to learn automatically from patterns or features in the data.
AI
If a car can travel to a destination without human interference, what is it?
Driverless Car
What is a digital currency operating independent from a central bank?
Cryptocurrency