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USHG Regents Review 4 (U7-8)
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After WWII, the U.S. emerged as
 
A global superpower
 
A weak military power
 
Dependent on European aid
 
A neutral trading nation
The dropping of atomic bombs on Japan led to
 
Japan’s surrender and the end of WWII
 
German surrender
 
A Soviet invasion
 
A peace treaty with Italy
What did Executive Order 9066 authorize?
 
Japanese American internment
 
Women’s military service
 
Mandatory rationing
 
Closing of trade routes
What is Rosie the Riveter a symbol of?
 
Women working in wartime factories
 
Political opposition
 
Protest against war
 
Union strikes for better pay
The Holocaust refers to
 
Systematic genocide of Jews by Nazis
 
Bombing of London
 
Use of atomic bombs
 
U.S. invasion of Germany
How did WWII impact African Americans on the home front?
 
Created job opportunities in war industries
 
Guaranteed civil rights
 
Caused migration to the South
 
Led to school desegregation
What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act?
 
Provide military aid to Allied nations
 
Help pay war debts
 
Reduce imports
 
Send refugees to Latin America
The D-Day invasion was significant because it
 
Opened a Western front in Europe
 
Ended the war
 
Defeated Japan
 
Blocked Soviet troops
What was the main goal of the Manhattan Project?
 
Develop an atomic bomb
 
Build tanks for D-Day
 
Create naval bases
 
Train new pilots
What was the Supreme Court’s ruling in Korematsu v. U.S.?
 
Upheld Japanese internment as a wartime necessity
 
Struck down segregation
 
Allowed women in combat
 
Protected free speech during war
What were internment camps used for during WWII?
 
Japanese Americans
 
German spies
 
Soviet refugees
 
Military deserters
What role did women play during WWII?
 
Filled jobs left by men
 
Fought in combat
 
Led foreign policy
 
Served as military advisors
What was the purpose of rationing during WWII?
 
Conserve materials for the war effort
 
Raise prices on needed goods
 
Reduce exports to enemy nations
 
Cut taxes for the richest Americans
How did WWII affect the U.S. economy?
 
Ended the Depression by creating jobs
 
Decreased industrial output
 
Caused a stock market crash
 
Reduced wages
What event directly led the U.S. to enter WWII?
 
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
 
Fall of France
 
German invasion of Poland
 
Sinking of the Lusitania
A lasting impact of the New Deal was
 
A stronger federal role in the economy
 
A balanced budget
 
More military bases
 
Elimination of income taxes
Critics of the New Deal argued that it
 
Made the government too powerful
 
Did not regulate businesses enough
 
Raised taxes on the poor
 
Ignored the rural population
What was FDR’s “court-packing plan”?
 
An attempt to add justices to the Supreme Court
 
A program to expand jury selection
 
A plan to eliminate judicial review
 
A way to reduce the power of Congress
The Wagner Act helped workers by
 
Protecting their right to form unions
 
Ending strikes nationwide
 
Raising minimum wage
 
Limiting collective bargaining
What did the CCC and WPA have in common?
 
Provided jobs through public works projects
 
Expanded the railroad system
 
Helped veterans start businesses
 
Increased military spending
The Social Security Act aimed to
 
Provide pensions for the elderly and disabled
 
Lower national debt
 
Fund public education
 
Protect corporate profits
What was the main purpose of the New Deal?
 
Provide relief, recovery, and reform
 
Start another war
 
Lower taxes on corporations
 
Expand foreign trade
During the Dust Bowl, many farmers
 
Left the Great Plains in search of work
 
Opened new factories
 
Joined labor unions
 
Built irrigation systems
Black Tuesday refers to
 
The 1929 stock market crash
 
A labor strike in Chicago
 
The start of World War II
 
The end of Prohibition
One cause of the 1929 stock market crash was
 
Buying stocks on margin
 
High interest rates
 
Strict banking laws
 
Low consumer demand
What contributed most to economic growth during the 1920s?
 
Mass production and consumer goods
 
Expansion of railroads
 
European investment
 
Decrease in immigration
The Red Scare of the 1920s was caused by fears of
 
Communist influence in the U.S.
 
Labor unions
 
British invasion
 
Government spending
A “flapper” symbolized
 
Women challenging traditional roles
 
Older conservative values
 
Union organizers
 
Support for Prohibition
Which group gained the right to vote in 1920?
 
Women
 
African American men
 
Immigrants
 
Native Americans
The Harlem Renaissance is best described as
 
A movement celebrating Black art/music
 
A migration of African Americans
 
A series of labor strikes
 
A plan for economic growth
What was a major result of Prohibition?
 
Growth of organized crime
 
Rise in factory jobs
 
Increase in alcohol production
 
End of women's suffrage
The main purpose of the Open Door Policy was to
 
Ensure equal trading rights in China
 
Limit immigration
 
Stop naval expansion
 
Promote tariffs on European goods
The Roosevelt Corollary expanded the Monroe Doctrine by
 
Justifying U.S. intervention in Latin America
 
Closing U.S. borders
 
Encouraging European colonization
 
Ending trade with China
The Spanish-American War (1898) was sparked by the
 
Sinking of the USS Maine and media pressure
 
Panama Canal Crisis
 
Assassination of a diplomat
 
British blockade of Cuba
The term "Yellow Journalism" refers to
 
Sensationalized news used to sway public opinion
 
Economic reports from foreign nations
 
Unbiased reporting on global trade
 
Government-issued propaganda
What was one reason the U.S. pursued overseas expansion in the late 1800s?
 
To access new markets and raw materials
 
To avoid European wars
 
To end slavery worldwide
 
To increase domestic employment