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USHG Regents Review 3 (U5-6)
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What did the Roosevelt Corollary say?
 
U.S. can intervene in Latin America
 
U.S. should stay out of Latin America
 
U.S. supports European colonies
 
U.S. will give up territory
What was the main goal of the Open Door Policy?
 
Promote U.S. trade in China
 
End trade
 
Keep Europe out of Africa
 
Close U.S. borders
The term “Yellow Journalism” refers to
 
Sensationalized news
 
Honest reporting
 
Government newspapers
 
War propaganda
What was the result of the Spanish-American War?
 
U.S. gained overseas territories
 
U.S. lost land
 
Slavery returned
 
War with Britain began
Why did the U.S. want overseas territories in the late 1800s?
 
To gain resources and markets
 
To spread slavery
 
To support unions
 
To reduce the military
What was the 19th Amendment?
 
Gave women the right to vote
 
Lowered voting age
 
Ended child labor
 
Raised taxes
What was the purpose of the Temperance movement?
 
Ban alcohol
 
Expand trade
 
Support war
 
Increase taxes
The goal of the initiative, referendum, and recall was to
 
Increase voter power
 
Stop immigration
 
Limit Congress
 
Expand businesses
What did the Sherman Antitrust Act aim to do?
 
Break up monopolies
 
Promote unions
 
Lower tariffs
 
Expand railroads
The Federal Reserve System was created to
 
Regulate banking
 
Control trade
 
Reduce immigration
 
Expand farming
What did the 17th Amendment change?
 
Allowed direct election of Senators
 
Lowered voting age
 
Gave women the vote
 
Created the income tax
Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle led to
 
Food safety laws
 
End of unions
 
More immigration
 
Railroad expansion
What did muckrakers do?
 
Exposed problems in society
 
Built factories
 
Ran for office
 
Worked in mines
What was the goal of the Progressive movement?
 
Fix social and political problems
 
End the war
 
Expand the empire
 
Increase immigration
What did Jacob Riis’s book How the Other Half Lives expose?
 
Poor living conditions in cities
 
Immigration laws
 
Political corruption
 
Farming practices
What is the difference between a tenement and a suburb?
 
Tenements are crowded city apartments
 
Tenements are big houses
 
Suburbs are poor areas
 
Suburbs are in cities
What is nativism?
 
Favoring native-born Americans
 
Helping immigrants
 
Expanding trade
 
Supporting open borders
What was the “melting pot” theory?
 
Blending of cultures in the U.S.
 
End of culture
 
Loss of jobs
 
Creation of unions
What was the purpose of Ellis Island?
 
Process immigrants
 
Train soldiers
 
Store goods
 
Raise taxes
What was the main goal of the Chinese Exclusion Act?
 
Limit Chinese immigration
 
Give land to China
 
End slavery
 
Build railroads
Why did many immigrants come to the U.S. in the late 1800s?
 
For jobs and freedom
 
To fight in wars
 
To escape unions
 
For voting rights
What does the term “robber baron” refer to?
 
A wealthy business owner who used unfair methods
 
A war hero who rose in ranks unfairly
 
A labor leader who tricks workers
 
A government official who steals tax dollars
What does laissez-faire mean?
 
Government stays out of business
 
Government controls industry
 
Workers own factories
 
Businesses pay taxes
What was the main cause of the Pullman Strike?
 
Wage cuts and high rents
 
Immigration laws
 
Railroad expansion
 
New taxes
Why did factory owners oppose labor unions?
 
They led to higher costs
 
They increased trade
 
They brought in immigrants
 
They supported monopolies
What is collective bargaining?
 
Workers negotiating as a group
 
Buying stocks
 
Government regulation
 
Hiring new workers
What was a major reason labor unions formed?
 
To fight poor working conditions
 
To support immigration
 
To fund railroads
 
To support monopolies
Andrew Carnegie believed in the “Gospel of Wealth,” which said
 
The rich should help society
 
Give to all equally
 
All people should be rich
 
Unions are harmful
Who was known for dominating the oil industry?
 
John D. Rockefeller
 
Andrew Carnegie
 
Cornelius Vanderbilt
 
J.P. Morgan
Why were trusts criticized during the Gilded Age?
 
They reduced competition
 
They protected workers
 
They paid high wages
 
They supported unions
What is a monopoly?
 
Control of an entire industry
 
A type of tax
 
A labor strike
 
An immigration policy
What was one result of the growth of big business after the Civil War?
 
Rise of monopolies
 
Less trade
 
End of factories
 
Decline in cities