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USHG Regents Review 1 (U1-3)
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Why did Southern states secede after the Election of 1860?
 
Lincoln was seen as a threat to slavery
 
Lincoln supported slavery
 
The Constitution changed
 
The North wanted war
What was the main goal of Abolitionists?
 
End Slavery
 
Preserve the Union
 
Increase Tariffs
 
Expanding West
The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to
 
Bleeding Kansas
 
Peace in the West
 
The start of the Civil War
 
California's independence
The Compromise of 1850 included
 
A stricter Fugitive Slave Law
 
Ending all slavery
 
Annexing Canada
 
Banning voting rights
The Missouri Compromise attempted to
 
Maintain a balance of free and slave states
 
Ban slavery
 
Give women the right to vote
 
Support tariffs
What was the result of the Mexican-American War?
 
The U.S. gained new territory in the Southwest
 
California stayed independent
 
Slavery ended in the U.S.
 
Texas returned to Mexico
What was Manifest Destiny?
 
Belief that U.S. should expand to Pacific Ocean
 
Belief that slavery should cover the U.S.
 
Renewed interest in trading with Europe
 
California choosing to remain independent
The Seneca Falls Convention focused on
 
Women's Rights and Suffrage
 
Ending Slavery in the States
 
Labor Laws in the U.S.
 
The Temperance Movement
What caused the growth of factories in the North in the early 1800s?
 
The Industrial (Market) Revolution
 
Southern Slavery
 
The War of 1812
 
Westward Expansion
What is judicial review?
 
The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional
 
Congress can veto laws they do not approve of
 
The President selects judges personally
 
U.S. Citizens can vote on court rulings
What was the goal of the Monroe Doctrine (1823)?
 
Keep Europe out of Western Hemisphere
 
Keep Europe out of Eastern Hemisphere
 
Ending the slave trade with European countries
 
Joining a foreign alliance with the Eastern Hemisphere
The Louisiana Purchase (1803) was important because it
 
Doubled the size of the U.S.
 
Ended slavery in the West
 
Started the War of 1812
 
Created the Republican Party
George Washington's Farewell Address warned against
 
Political Parties & Foreign Alliances
 
The Constitution
 
Overwhelming Taxes
 
The dangers of Free Speech
Which early political party supported a strong federal government and national bank?
 
Federalists
 
Democratic-Republicans
 
Whigs
 
Know-Nothings
Why were the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
 
To protect individual liberties
 
To limit the power of Congress
 
To prevent taxation
 
To increase executive power
Which document includes the principle of checks and balances?
 
U.S. Constitution
 
Monroe Doctrine
 
Articles of Confederation
 
Declaration of Independence
What is federalism?
 
Power is divided between national & state gov.
 
The president has all power
 
The military controls the government
 
Each state is a separate nation
The 3/5 Compromise dealt with
 
Counting slaves for representation and taxation
 
Ending slavery by 1800
 
Voting Rights for Women
 
Trade with Great Britain
What was the Great Compromise?
 
Created a two-house legislature
 
Agreement to end slavery
 
Treaty with France
 
Settled land disputes
What event showed the weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
 
Shays' Rebellion
 
Boston Tea Party
 
Whiskey Rebellion
 
Battle of Saratoga
The Articles of Confederation were weak because
 
The federal government couldn’t tax or raise an army
 
They gave too much power to the president
 
States couldn’t vote
 
It banned trade
What is the main idea of popular sovereignty?
 
The people hold the power to govern
 
Kings are chosen by God
 
Only Congress can govern
 
Judges should rule the country
Which Enlightenment thinker most influenced the Declaration of Independence?
 
John Locke
 
Thomas Hobbes
 
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
 
Baron de Montesquieu
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
 
To explain why the colonies wanted to break away from Britai
 
To write a new Constitution
 
To form a new government
 
To punish British loyalists
"No taxation without representation" was a colonial reaction to
 
British taxes without colonial input
 
The French and Indian War
 
The Mayflower Compact
 
Slavery
The Proclamation of 1763 angered colonists because it
 
Prevented westward settlement beyond the Appalachians
 
Increased taxes on goods
 
Banned trade with Britain
 
Ended slavery in new territories
What was the major cause of the French and Indian War?
 
Disputes over land in the Ohio River Valley
 
Attacks by Native Americans
 
Religious differences
 
Border disputes with Mexico
Which colonial region was most dependent on slavery due to its plantation economy?
 
Southern
 
Middle
 
Western
 
New England
The House of Burgesses was important because it
 
Was the first representative government in the colonies
 
Created the U.S. Constitution
 
Abolished slavery
 
Declared war on Britain
Which economic policy is most closely associated with colonialism and trade regulations in the 1600s?
 
Mercantilism
 
Capitalism
 
Socialism
 
Isolationism
The Mayflower Compact is best described as
 
An early form of colonial self-government
 
A royal charter for Massachusetts
 
A military alliance with Native Americans
 
A trade agreement with Spain
Why did many English settlers come to the New World in the early 1600s?
 
To gain religious freedom
 
To escape slavery
 
To avoid the French Revolution
 
To become monarchs