Biology Human Body Systems Test | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

Our shoulders and legs are types of what bones

Ball and socket Joints

The prefix "osteo-" pertains to what?

Bones

Wrists and ankles are examples of what type of freely moveable joint?

Gliding Joint

Name at least 3 of the 4 types of FREELY MOVEABLE joints

Pivot; Gliding; Ball-and-socket; and Hinge

joints are often classified according to how the two bones ________ in relation to one another

Move

the bones of the pelvic and pectoral girdles and their appendages

Appendicular Skeleton

the portion of the skeleton that supports and protects the organs of the head, neck, and trunk, consisting of 80 bones

Axial Skeleton

What are two examples of short bones?

Fingers and toes

What are two examples of long bones?

Arms and Legs

Ribs are an example of what type of bone?

Flat

The pelvis, jawbone, and vertebrae are all categorized as what type of bone?

Irregular

a band of connective tissue that holds a joint together

Ligament

the point where two bones come together

Joint

a firm but flexible form of connective tissue, not bone, which is a large component of your nose and ears

Cartilage

the type of immunity where the body makes its own antibodies or has activated T cells for a particular antigen

Active Immunity

the type of immunity where an individual RECEIVES / IS GIVEN antibodies that have been formed by another individual or an animal

Passive Immunity

What does phagocytosis mean?

It's when a phagocyte "eats" an antigenic substance, engulfing it into its own body and digesting it

Identify two types of phagocytes.

Macrophages and Dendritic cells

the clear fluid found between body cells that is absorbed by the lymphatic system and returned to the bloodstream

Lymph

Sebaceous glands in the skin release a mixture of oils, waxes, and metabolic wastes known as...

Sebum

the tissue that covers or lines a structure, particularly the outermost layer of the skin is known as the

epidermis

The thick inner layer of the skin is known as the

dermis

The tonsils, thymus, and spleen are found in which human body system?

Lymphatic System

The human body system, consisting of adrenal and pituitary glands (and others), involved in the regulation of hormones is known as...

Endocrine System

The larynx, diaphragm, and trachea are all organs involved in which body system?

Respiratory System

The spleen is a part of which body system?

Lymphatic System

List at least 4 major organs directly involved in the digestive system.

Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestines, Large Intestines, Liver, Pancreas, Rectum

The kidneys are a part of which body system?

Urinary System

Name the Tissue Type: make up everything from the lining of our blood vessels to our skin

Epithelial Tissue

Name the Tissue Type: made of cells that can contract and can tighten to move either the body or substances through the body

Muscle Tissue

The most dominant type of tissue found in the human body is what?

Connective Tissue

Bone, blood, lymph, and fat are all types of what type of tissue?

Connective

Name the Tissue Type: supports, connects, and protects other structures in the body

Connective Tissue

Name the Tissue Type: made of cells that receive sensory information from other sources and transmit electrical signals back to those sources

Nervous Tissue

In the structural hierarchy, what do many kinds of tissue make up?

Organs

In the structural hierarchy, what do many similar cells make up?

Tissue

What's the difference between "anatomy" and "physiology"?

Anatomy deals with the structure; Physiology deals with the function/purpose

What are the four types of Tissues?

Nervous, Connective, Muscle, Epithelial