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The European Union - Past Tense Quiz
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The European Commission ___ (fine) companies that ___ (break) competition rules.
fined, broke/had broken
Cyprus ___ (work) on reunification talks while it ___ (prepare) for EU membership.
was working, was preparing
The European Union ___ (grow) from 6 to 28 countries before the UK ___ (leave).
had grown, left
While the Parliament ___ (debate) the Digital Services Act, companies ___ (protest).
was debating, were protesting
The EU ___ (react) quickly when wildfires ___ (spread) across Greece.
reacted, spread
When Austria ___ (join) the EU in 1995, it ___ (already/be) a neutral country for decades.
joined, had already been
While Spain ___ (negotiate) EU funds, it ___ (also/deal) with high unemployment.
was negotiating, was also dealing
Bulgaria ___ (not/meet) all the criteria when it first ___ (apply) to join the EU.
hadn't met, applied
Hungary ___ (face) criticism because it ___ (change) some of its democratic institutions.
faced, had changed
While the EU ___ (celebrate) its 50th anniversary, leaders ___ (reflect) on past achievements.
was celebrating, were reflecting
Sweden ___ (decide) not to adopt the euro, although it ___ (join) the EU in 1995.
decided, had joined
Malta ___ (improve) its education system since it ___ (join) the EU in 2004.
improved, joined
When Lithuania ___ (enter) the eurozone in 2015, it ___ (already/use) the litas for 20 years.
entered, had already been using
The European Central Bank ___ (warn) of inflation because prices ___ (rise) quickly.
warned, were rising
The Netherlands ___ (take part) in the founding of the EU and ___ (help) shape its rules.
took part, helped
Latvia ___ (experience) strong growth after it ___ (join) the EU in 2004.
experienced, joined/had joined
The EU ___ (support) Croatia’s recovery efforts after the war ___ (end).
supported, ended/had ended
Denmark ___ (choose) to opt out of the eurozone even though it ___ (join) the EU in 1973.
chose, had joined
While the EU leaders ___ (negotiate) the Brexit deal, many citizens ___ (watch) the updates closely.
were negotiating, were watching
Finland ___ (become) a member of the EU in 1995, after it ___ (vote) in a national referendum.
became, had voted
The European Commission ___ (propose) new environmental laws while the ministers ___ (meet).
proposed, were meeting
The EU ___ (send) aid to Hungary because it ___ (suffer) from major floods.
sent, was suffering/had suffered
While Estonia ___ (modernize) its economy, it ___ (also/work) on meeting EU standards.
was modernizing, was also working
The leaders ___ (negotiate) for months before they ___ (sign) the Lisbon Treaty in 2007.
had been negotiating, signed
Cyprus ___ (not/adopt) the euro until 2008, even though it ___ (join) the EU in 2004.
didn't adopt, had joined
When the EU ___ (win) the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012, it ___ (already/promote) peace for decades.
won, had already promoted
Romania and Bulgaria ___ (join) the EU in 2007 after they ___ (improve) their legal systems.
joined, had improved
The Schengen Agreement ___ (make) travel easier for citizens who ___ (often/travel) across borders.
made, had often travelled/were often travelling
Greece ___ (face) a financial crisis after it ___ (already/be) in the eurozone for nearly a decade.
faced, had already been
Many Eastern European countries ___ (prepare) for years before they ___ (join) the EU in 2004.
had been preparing, joined
While the euro ___ (spread) across Europe, the UK ___ (keep) its own currency.
was spreading, kept
Italy ___ (participate) in the founding of the EU and ___ (support) deeper integration.
participated, supported
Ireland ___ (grow) rapidly in the 1990s because it ___ (receive) strong EU funding.
grew, received
Poland ___ (already/make) major reforms before it ___ (become) an EU member in 2004.
had already made, became
While Germany ___ (hold) the presidency of the EU Council, it ___ (organize) several key meetings.
was holding, was organizing
Spain and Portugal ___ (not/be) members of the EU until they ___ (join) in 1986.
weren’t/hadn't been, joined
France ___ (sign) the Treaty of Rome in 1957, along with five other countries.
signed
By the time the UK ___ (leave) the EU in 2020, it ___ (be) a member for 47 years.
left, had been
The leaders ___ (discuss) new policies while the protestors ___ (gather) outside the parliament.
were discussing, were gathering
When Croatia ___ (join) the EU in 2013, it ___ (already/meet) most of the requirements.
joined, had already met