Georgia Government Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

What is the first step in the adult criminal justice system?

Arrest

In Georgia a juvenile is considered what age?

Under the age of 17

How are midterm judicial vacancies filled?

Appointed by the governor

Under what 3 conditions would the lieutenant governor assume the role of governor?

1. Governor dies in office 2. Governor is impeached 3. Governor leaves the state

What are 3 tasks of Georgia's governor?

1. Signing or vetoing bills 2. appointing leaders of state agencies 3. Overseeing state's general affairs

Why is Georgia's state constitution longer that the United States Constitution?

Must include everything the federal does not. Detailed laws. Local gov't has to be taken into account.

Georgia's Constitution consists of 4 parts. Name 2.

Preamble, bill of rights, articles, amendments

What are 3 responsibilities of Georgia citizens?

Paying taxes, jury duty, volunteering, voting

List 2 voting qualifications for elections in Georgia.

18 by election day; US citizen; registered to vote; legal resident of GA

If a bill is sent to the governor what 3 choice does he have?

1. Veto 2. Sign 3. Do nothing (Pocket Veto) -- After 40 days becomes law

How are local governments divided in the state of Georgia? And who governs each one?

County and Cities. Counties single commissioner or committee; Cities mayor or city council

Explain the last step in the juvenile justice system.

Adjudication. Similar to adult trial. Judge (not jury) hears witnesses, evidence, decides delinquent or unruly

What are possible outcomes for unrurly behavior?

Released to parents, Probation with specific restrictions, bootcamp, commitment to YDC up to 30 days

What are possible outcomes for delinquent behavior?

Could be charged as an adult. Probation, commitment to YDC

When someone files a civil case what outcome are they usually hoping for?

To receive damages (usually money)

Explain how the Lieutenant governor is a member of both the legislative and executive branches.

President (leader) of Senate = Legislative; Second-in-command of state = Executive

Explain the difference in term limitation for the governor and lt. governor of Georgia.

Governor can only serve 2 CONSECUTIVE terms. No term limit for Lt. Governor

List at least 3 aspects of government covered by the executive branch.

Public safety, education, transportation, human resources, economic development, state agencies, law enforcement

What happens after a bill is studied in committee?

The bill goes to the floor for consideration by members.

List at least 2 areas that the collected state revue is spent on.

police officers, firefighters, judges, officeholders, programs that benefit state residents

Describe the purpose of the committee system with the Georgia General Assembly.

Create, review (study and examine), amend, change, or kill legislation..

What is the difference in age qualification for Georgia State Senators and Representatives?

State Senators at least 25 years old; Representatives at least 21 years old

How long is the term for any members of Georgia's general assembly?

2 years

What unique right is granted to Georgia's citizens in the state constitution?

Right to fish and hunt.

Explain the meaning of bicameral and how it relates to the state of Georgia.

Georgia General Assembly (legislature) is bicameral meaning it has two houses

Who is the head of Georgia's Judiciary?

State Supreme Court

Explain the first step in the Juvenile Justice System.

Intake - Child referred to court with complaint. Intake officer reviews and determines if detainment is needed.

List 3 rights of Juveniles in Georgia.

Not made public, not with adults, lawyer, notified of charges

List 2 qualifications to be governor in Georgia.

at least 30 years old, US citizen 15 years; GA resident 6 years

True or False: If you turn 18 during the election year you can vote in the state of Georgia.

False: You must turn 18 by Election Day

One way the ____________ checks the power of the legislature in Georgia is to veto bills.

Governor; Executive Branch

Why is the executive branch the largest branch in the state?

In order to fulfill its role as the enforcer of laws, it uses state agencies

What are the dual purposes of the judicial branch in Georgia?

Interpret the laws AND administer justice

True or False: In Georgia most judges are appointed not elected.

False. Most are elected. Exception is Juvenile are ALWAYS appointed

What are the 2 types of court systems in Georgia?

Trial and Appellate

What type of law usually involves a lawsuit?

Civil Law

Explain the difference between delinquent and unruly behavior.

Delinquent is a crime for everyone even an adult (Theft). Unruly is not a crime for adults (truancy).

List 2 ways BESIDES taxes that local governments use to generate revenue.

Grants, fines, fees

MARTA and Hartsfiled-Jackson are both examples of what type of government?

Special-purpose

What are the 4 principles in Georgia's Pledge?

Wisdom, Justice, Moderation, and Courage

What are 2 similarities between the Georgia State Constitution and US Constitution?

Both include bill of rights, amendments, articles. Embrace separation of pwr. Same 3 branches.