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What type of economy is the United Kingdom?
 
a mixed economy
 
a free market economy
 
a transition economy
 
a command economy
What is specialisation?
 
Concentrating on one particular task or product
 
Concentrating on numerous tasks or products
 
Concentrating on no tasks or products
 
None of the above
Which option is finite?
 
water
 
Wind
 
Sunshine
 
Space
Land is a natural resource used in production
 
True
 
False
What is a intangible good?
 
not perceptable by touch
 
a good which costs alot of money
 
a good which costs little to no money
 
perceptable by touch
What is a free market economy?
 
buying/selling goods and service that are not under control from government
 
buying goods which come from abroad
 
selling goods under control from the government
 
the trading of goods with some involvement of others
What is the productivity gap?
 
difference between the productivity levels in the uk and another country
 
difference between the productivity between two people
 
difference between price levels of two countrys
 
difference between the GDP of two countrys
What is a positive statement?
 
Based upon fact
 
A statement which encourages economic growth
 
Based upon opinion
 
a statement which discourages economic growth
Market mechanism - forces of demand and supply determine the price and quantity of goods and services
 
True
 
False
What is the production possibility frontier?
 
how much an economy can produce giving existing resources
 
how much a economy can produce with no resources left
 
how much an economy grows in a year
 
how much an economy will develop over the next decade
What is a tangible good?
 
perceptable by touch
 
not perceptable by touch
 
a good which costs alot of money
 
a good which costs little to no money
What is a transition economy?
 
changing from a centrally planned economy to a market economy
 
changing from a market economy to a centrally planned economy
 
changing between economys
 
changing your beliefs
Capital intensive production is using large quantities of capital to make labour more productive
 
True
 
False
What is opportunity cost?
 
loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen
 
opportunity for loss on your investment
 
act of choosing between two or more possibilities
 
opportunity for profit
What are economic goods?
 
made from scarce resources with opportunity cost
 
made from scarce resources with no opportunity cost
 
made from a non-scarce resource with opportunity cost
 
made from non-scarce resources with no opportunity cost
What is the economic problem?
 
satisfying infinite wants with limited resources
 
satisfying limited wants with infinite resources
 
satisfying wants with resources
 
satisfying resources with wants
What is a recession?
 
prolonged downturn in the economy
 
productivty is staying the same
 
prolonged upturn in the economy
 
productivity is both rising and falling
What does equitable mean?
 
Fair
 
Unfair
 
The amount of money that a firm earns over a given period
 
The amount of costs that a firm incurs over a given period
Which option does not effect investment?
 
household indeptedness
 
Interest rates
 
business confidence
 
price of capital
What is scarcity?
 
state of being in short supply or shortage
 
state of having an excess of supply
 
having alot of demand
 
having little demand
What is a free good?
 
made from non-scarce resources with no opportunity cost
 
made from scarce resources with opportunity cost
 
made from scarce resources with no opportunity cost
 
made from a non-scarce resource with opportunity cost
A increase in Consumption, Investment and Government spending will shift the AD curve which way?
 
Right
 
Nowhere
 
Left
 
Up
What is real national GDP?
 
output of the economy taking into account inflation
 
output of the economy without taking into account inflation
 
output of the economy
 
income of the entire economy
Income = input = expenditure
 
False
 
True
If the sum of injections is less then the sum of withdrawals what is happening to national income?
 
It is falling
 
It is rising
 
It stays the same
 
It stays the same in line with inflation
Which option is not a leakage from the economy?
 
exports
 
savings
 
imports
 
taxation
How is real GDP calculated?
 
Sum of{base year prices x current year quantities}
 
Sum of{current year prices x current year quantities}
 
Sum of{current year prices/current year quantities}
 
Sum of{base year prices/current year quantities}
What is the difference between wealth and income?
 
wealth is a stock concept and income is a flow concept
 
income is earning from working and wealth is your total accumulated earning
 
income is accumulated income and wealth is earnings from working
 
wealth is a flow concept and income is a stock concept
What is aggregate demand equal to?
 
C + I + G + {X-M}
 
G + I + G + {X-M}
 
C + I + C + {X-M}
 
D + I + G + {X-M}
What option is not an assumption made in the simple model of the circular flow of income?
 
that income is recieved in full
 
households spend all income on goods and services
 
firms spend all income on the FOP
 
there is no government intervention
Which option is not a limitation of GDP to compare living standards?
 
takes account of what people can buy using their incomes
 
negative externalities
 
transactions without a monetary value
 
economic growth can cause inequality
Per capita income is total income divided by the number of people in a country
 
True
 
False
What is the price relative index?
 
ratio of a price of a commodity at a time to its price a different time
 
ratio of a countrys GDP to GNP over a given time period
 
the amount of wealth is tied up in capital goods
 
the overall total expenditure within a country
What is the circular flow of income?
 
it is the flow of goods, FOP and the payments between households and firms
 
it is the flow of products between cooperation
 
the difference between the flow of good and that of the income that arrives
 
the flow of goods from one country to another with what happens to income
What is a real value?
 
The value of something accounting fully for inflation at the time
 
The value of something without fully accounting for inflation at the time
 
The value which is recorded in a shop
 
The value which accounts for both GNI and GDP per capita in a country
Nominal GDP is calculated by - the sum of the current year prices/current year quantities
 
False
 
True
What is gross national product?
 
measures the final value of output or expenditure by uk owned FOP worldwide
 
sum of all goods and services or output produced in an economy over a time
 
the sum of only goods produced in an economy over a time
 
total income added up
Which option is not a factor of production?
 
location
 
labour
 
enterprise
 
capital
How do you calculate chain base index?
 
current variable/previous years variable x 100
 
current variable + previous years variable x 100
 
previous years variable/current variable x 100
 
previous years variable - current variable x 100
What does gross national income equal?
 
Overseas investment - foreigners earnings [that are sent home]
 
Overseas investment + foreigners earnings [that are sent home]
 
foreigners earnings [that are sent home] - overseas investment
 
foreigners earnings [that are sent home] + overseas investment
Monetary policy is the policy of increasing productive output of a country
 
False
 
True
What is a nominal value?
 
The upfront cost without accounting for inflation
 
The upfront cost accounting for inflation
 
The upfront cost accounting for the GNI per capita
 
The upfront cost accounting for changes in the countrys GDP
How do you calculate index numbers?
 
by finding the ratio of current value to a base value of 100
 
by finding the ratio of two numbers that are divided by one another
 
by finding the ratio of base value to current value
 
by finding the ratio of two economic variables together
What is fiscal policy?
 
changes to government taxation, government spending and borrowing
 
changes to interest rates and the supply of money
 
designed to make markets work more efficiently
 
the policy of increasing productive output of a country
What is gross domestic product?
 
sum of all goods and services or output produced in an economy over a time
 
all of the above
 
measures the final value of output or expenditure by uk owned FOP worldwide
 
the sum of only goods produced in an economy over a time
What is a capital good?
 
a good that is used in producing other goods rather than being bought
 
a good sold to the public that is consumed rather then used in production
 
a good which is used to ones disadvantage
 
a good which is used for ones benefit
What is supply-side policy?
 
designed to make markets work more efficiently
 
changes to government taxation, government spending and borrowing
 
the policy of increasing productive output of a country
 
changes to interest rates and the supply of money
What is consumption known as?
 
Expenditure on consumer goods
 
Expenditure on training
 
Expenditure on land
 
Expenditure on capital goods
What is investment known as?
 
Expenditure on capital goods
 
Expenditure on consumer goods
 
Expenditure on land
 
Expenditure on training
What is a consumer good?
 
a good sold to the public that is consumed rather then used in production
 
a good that is used in producing other goods rather than being bought
 
a good which is used to ones disadvantage
 
a good which is used for ones benefit