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True or False? The three major fossil fuels are coal, oil, and petroleum.
 
False
 
True
What is the name of the factory where crude oil is heated and separated into fuels?
 
refinery
 
factory
 
petrochemicals
 
natural resources
True or False? Natural gas is formed from some of the same organisms as oil.
 
True
 
False
______________ is a solid fossil fuel that forms from plant remains.
 
coal
 
oil
 
natural gas
A fuel is something that provides...
 
energy
 
oil
 
natural gas
 
refinery
True or False? Petrochemicals are used to make plastics, paints, and medicines.
 
True
 
False
Chemicals that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms are called...
 
hydrocarbons
 
fossil fuels
 
Petrochemicals
 
oil
A gas leak can cause...
 
explosions.
 
fires.
 
power to go out.
 
better electricity.
What is one BENEFIT of natural gas?
 
It produces large amounts of energy.
 
It is highly flammable.
 
It can be expensive.
 
It releases some air pollutants.
True or False? Fossil fuels are considered renewable resources.
 
False
 
True
Where are oil deposits found?
 
underground
 
in water
 
on land
 
in clouds
What is another name for oil?
 
petroleum
 
fossil fuel
 
hydrocarbon
 
petrochemical
True or False? Oil is NOT difficult to find.
 
False
 
True
What is one CON to coal mining?
 
It can cause water and air pollution.
 
It is easy to transport.
 
It provides a lot of energy burned.
 
It is the most plentiful fossil fuel.
True or False? Coal mining can be a very dangerous job.
 
True
 
False
This fossil fuel is mainly used to heat homes.
 
natural gas
 
oil
 
coal
This fossil fuel is mainly used to power vehicles.
 
oil
 
natural gas
 
coal
This fossil fuel generates half of all U.S. electricity.
 
coal
 
natural gas
 
oil
This terms is something that is ALWAYS available or is naturally replaced in a short time.
 
renewable resources
 
nonrenewable resources
 
fossil fuel
 
natural resource
What term means the energy-rich substances formed from remains?
 
fossil fuels
 
nonrenewable resources
 
hydrocarbons
 
renewable resources
T or F: Examples of insulators include rubber, wood, hair, wool, and cloth.
 
True
 
False
Materials that do not conduct heat well are called:
 
insulators
 
conductors
T or F: Metals are great conductors.
 
True
 
False
Which makes the best conductor?
 
solids
 
liquids
 
gases
A material that allows heat to move through it easily is called:
 
a conductor
 
an insulator
T or F:Heat moves from an object with a warmer temperature to an object with a cooler temp.
 
True
 
False
The transfer of heat without matter to carry it is called:
 
radiation
 
heat
 
conduction
 
convection
The transfer of heat within liquid or gas is called:
 
convection
 
heat
 
conduction
 
radiation
The transfer, or movement, of heat between two objects that are touching is called:
 
conduction
 
heat
 
convection
 
radiation
The energy that moves between objects of different temperatures is called:
 
heat
 
radiation
 
convection
 
conduction
T or F: Sounds can have a low volume with a high pitch or a high volume with a low pitch.
 
True
 
False
T or F: Volume is the same thing as pitch.
 
False
 
True
Pitch describes how fast an object is
 
vibrating
 
stopping
 
spinning
T or F: Wind and water turbines cannot turn kinetic energy into electrical energy.
 
False
 
True
The energy of motion is called:
 
kinetic energy
 
potential energy
The amount of energy something has because of its position is called:
 
potential energy
 
kinetic energy
T or F: Energy can change from one form to another.
 
True
 
False
A rocket ship uses/produces what types of energy?
 
all types
 
light energy
 
electrical energy
 
sound energy
A tablet uses all of the following types of energy EXCEPT:
 
mechanical energy
 
light energy
 
electrical energy
 
sound energy
A microwave uses/produces what types of energy?
 
all types
 
light energy
 
electrical energy
 
sound energy
The sun uses/produces which of the following types of energy?
 
light
 
heat
 
mechanical energy
 
sound energy
Energy that is released by a chemical reaction is called:
 
chemical energy
 
thermal energy
 
mechanical energy
 
sound energy
The amount of heat in an object is called
 
thermal energy
 
chemical energy
 
mechanical energy
 
sound energy
Energy that comes from electric currents is called:
 
electrical energy
 
sound energy
 
light energy
 
mechanical energy
The total potential and kinetic energy of an object is called:
 
mechanical energy
 
electrical energy
 
thermal energy
 
sound energy
Energy you can see is called:
 
light energy
 
electrical energy
 
mechanical energy
 
thermal energy
Energy that is produced when something moves back and forth (vibrates) is called:
 
sound energy
 
mechanical energy
 
light energy
 
thermal energy
The total potential & kinetic energy in an object are equal to what other kind of energy?
 
Mechanical
 
Thermal
 
Nuclear
 
Electromagnetic
What type of energy is released during the fusion or fission of atoms?
 
Nuclear
 
Chemical
 
Thermal
 
Radiant
What happens when the kinetic energy of an object rubs together and creates friction?
 
it becomes thermal energy
 
it doesn't do anything
 
it becomes potential energy
 
it becomes nuclear energy
What energy transformation happens when you toast bread?
 
electrical energy to thermal energy
 
electrical to chemical energy
 
chemical energy to electrical energy
 
nuclear energy to electrical energy
Gravitational potential energy is stored energy related to an object's ______________.
 
height
 
mass
 
volume
 
weight
Elastic potential energy is _____ the further a rubber band is stretched.
 
increased
 
decreased
 
stays the same
What has the greatest effect on an object's kinetic energy?
 
Doubling its speed
 
Doubling its mass
 
You can't change it's kinetic energy
What type of potential energy is stored in the bonds of your food and gasoline?
 
Chemical
 
Nuclear
 
Thermal
 
Electrical
Which type of energy travels through space in waves?
 
electromagnetic energy
 
chemical energy
 
sound energy
 
electrical energy
After a ball is dropped, its kinetic energy increases when its speed _____________.
 
increases
 
decreases
 
inflates
 
stops
What energy is associated with compressing and stretching of an object?
 
elastic potential energy
 
gravitational potential energy
 
nuclear energy
 
kinetic energy
When is the swinging pendulum at its greatest speed?
 
at the bottom
 
at the top
 
in the middle
A ball dropped from lower height has less _____________ than when dropped from a higher height.
 
potential energy
 
kinetic energy
 
elastic energy
 
chemical energy
The ______ states that when one form of energy is transformed to another, no energy is lost.
 
law of conservation of energy
 
gravitational potential energy
 
power
 
electricity
Potential energy includes all of the following EXCEPT
 
Electrical (electrons moving through a wire)
 
Chemical (energy stored in bonds)
 
Gravitational (objects that could fall)
 
Nuclear (stored in the nucleus of an atom)