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Colonies week 1
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Why most Protestants did not want to attend the Church of England.
Too similar to Catholicism
King Philip's War
 
1675 - A series of battles in New Hampshire between the colonists and the Wompanowogs
 
led by a chief known as King Philip. The war was started when the Massachusetts government tried to assert court jurisdiction over the local Indians. The colonists won with the help of the Mohawks
 
and this victory opened up additional Indian lands for expansion.
Religious freedom of Colonial America
 
Regardless of the colony
 
religiously-tolerant trends became indicative of most colonial settlements during the 17th and 18th centuries.
William Penn and the Quakers
 
settled in Pennsylvania
 
believed the "Inner Light" could speak through any person and ran religious services without ministers. Pacifists. Founder of Pennsylvania in 1681.
Massachusetts Bay Colony
 
Colony founded in 1628 by John Winthrop
 
part of the Great Puritan Migration
 
founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
The two locations Puritans fled during Anglican persecution.
The Netherlands and the New World (North America).
Consequences of opposing Act of Uniformity
Loss of income. Persecution. Family estrangement.
Anglican Church
 
Church of England
 
remained similar to the Roman Catholic Church
Protestants
 
Rejected Catholic tradition
 
rituals
 
hierarchy
 
and papal authority.
Puritans
One of the primary groups to oppose Anglican persecution.
Act of Supremacy
Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England.
The two monarchs that established and re-established the Church of England
Henry VIII and Elizabeth I
Carolina and Georgia Colonies
 
Unique forms of government ran by non-nobility
 
but maintained the fundamentals of English law and society.
English Common Law
 
The basis of a court system for justice. The essence of English common law is that it is made by judges sitting in courts
 
applying their common sense and knowledge of legal precedent to the facts before them.
House of Burgesses
Elected assembly in colonial Virginia and had the authority to levy taxes and establish militia.
Virginia Colony
Established in 1642 and was a colonial representative assembly.
Autonomous states
 
colonial governments collected their own taxes
 
raised militia
 
and dictated commerce.
Benign Neglect/ Salutary Neglect
 
the British crown did not have the time
 
money
 
or resources to directly manage and administer the colonies.
Why most Protestants did not want to attend the Church of England.
Too similar to Catholicism
Religious freedom of Colonial America
Regardless of the colony, religiously-tolerant trends became indicative of most colonial settlements during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Colony founded in 1628 by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
The two locations Puritans fled during Anglican persecution.
The Netherlands and the New World (North America).
Consequences of opposing Act of Uniformity
Loss of income. Persecution. Family estrangement.
Anglican Church
Church of England, remained similar to the Roman Catholic Church
Protestants
Rejected Catholic tradition, rituals, hierarchy, and papal authority.
Puritans
One of the primary groups to oppose Anglican persecution.
Act of Supremacy
Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England.
The two monarchs that established and re-established the Church of England
Henry VIII and Elizabeth I
Carolina and Georgia Colonies
Unique forms of government ran by non-nobility, but maintained the fundamentals of English law and society.
House of Burgesses
Elected assembly in colonial Virginia and had the authority to levy taxes and establish militia.
Virginia Colony
Established in 1642 and was a colonial representative assembly.
Autonomous states
colonial governments collected their own taxes, raised militia, and dictated commerce.
Benign Neglect/ Salutary Neglect
the British crown did not have the time, money, or resources to directly manage and administer the colonies.
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