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When the weather is hot, I start to
 
sweat
 
shiver
When the weather is cold, I start to
 
shiver
 
sweat
 
feel my heart beat faster
How would a person react/respond to smelling garbage
 
Covering nose
 
Put hand over eyes
 
Cover ears
Is it an advantage if animals have slow reactions
 
Bad
 
Good
Which of the following is not a reason why animals migrate
 
New experiences
 
Find food
 
Nesting locations
 
Reproduce
Animals inherit the ability to learn more than a human can
 
False
 
True
Some behaviors are instinctive and learned
 
True
 
False
Animals save energy slowing their body body functions and sleeping for a long time
 
Hibernation
 
Migration
 
Behaviour
Some animals use _____________ to hide themselves by looking like their background
 
camouflage
 
protection
 
migration
The traits or behaviours that keeps an organism safe
 
Protection
 
Hibernation
 
Migration
Spiders making a web to trap insects
 
Instinct
 
Learned behaviour
Humans building a fire to stay warm
 
Learned behaviour
 
Instinct
An inherited behaviour like a fish swimming
 
instinct
 
protection
 
migrate
Movement from one habitat to another
 
Migrate
 
Hibernate
 
Protection
 
Stimulus
Things that living things do in a situation
 
Behaviour
 
Stimulus
 
Reaction
 
Hibernate
Something that causes a reaction
 
stimulus
 
instinct
 
reaction
Which of the following is not a characteristic
 
alive
 
eye colour
 
height
 
skin colour
The passing of traits or characteristics from parents to their offspring
 
heredity
 
offspring
 
advantage
When two or more living things need the same resource to survive
 
competition
 
inherit
 
heridity
Eye colour is an example of a human
 
characteristic
 
advantage
 
disadvantage
The young of an animal or plant
 
Offspring
 
Characteristics
 
Inherit
The traits or qualities an organism has
 
characteristics
 
offspring
 
camouflage
________________ are characteristics that help an organism compete
 
Advantages
 
Disadvantages
Organisms _______________ from their parents
 
inherit
 
advantages
 
camouflage
What is this?
 
water cycle
 
wind cycle
What is this?
 
water
 
vapor
What is this?
 
ice
 
vapor
What is this?
 
vapor
 
ice
What is this?
 
rain
 
snow
What is this?
 
snow
 
rain
What is this?
 
a water drop
 
a bit of ice
What is this?
 
cloud
 
cotton candy
Water drops form ____________
 
clouds
 
wind
When vapor cools, it turns into ________
 
water drops
 
weather
Water turns into ________ and goes up into the air.
 
vapor
 
sun
Energy from the ___________warms up water.
 
Sun
 
Air
The change from a ____ to a liquid is called condensation.
 
gas
 
solid
 
liquid
The water cycle is important because it gives earth a constant supply of
 
fresh water
 
salty water
 
sandy water
_____ pulls loose rock and soil downhill in a landslide.
 
Gravity
 
Ice
 
Wind
_____ cools and hardens to form rock.
 
lava
 
rock
 
mantle
 
gravity
Volcanoes begin in the layer below the Earth’s crust called the _____.
 
mantle
 
lava
 
magma
 
gravity
TRUE or FALSE? Rocks and dirt moving rapidly down a slope is an earthquake.
False
TRUE or FALSE? A solid feature of Earth’s crust is a landform.
True
TRUE or FALSE? Most mammals have live births.
True
TRUE or FALSE? The movement of weathered material is called landform.
False
TRUE or FALSE? Weathering is any process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces.
True
Water that falls to the Earth is called _______.
 
Precipitation
 
Evaporation
 
Storage
 
Condensation
______ is the change from liquid water to water vapor, a gas.
 
Evaporation
 
Precipitation
 
Storage
 
Condensation
______ is when precipitation collects in rivers, lakes, and the ocean.
 
Storage
 
Precipitation
 
Evaporation
 
Condensation
______ is when water changes from a gas to a liquid
 
Condensation
 
Precipitation
 
Evaporation
 
Storage
The lava cools and hardens forming
 
rock
 
magma
 
lava
 
crust
When magma flows on the Earth's surface it is called
 
lava
 
magma
 
rock
 
crust
Magma collects in a ______ chamber.
 
magma
 
lava
 
rock
 
crust
What does a rain gauge measure?
Rainfall / how much rain is falling
What does a wind vane show?
The direction of the wind
What does a thermometer measure?
Temperature
Which scientist makes weather reports?
A meteorologist
What do we use to know the direction of the wind?
A wind vane
What do we use to measure the temperature?
A thermometer
What do we use to measure rainfall?
A rain gauge
We can read weather reports in the ___________
 
newspaper
 
toys
We can watch weather reports on ____________
 
television
 
books
They make weather reports.
 
Meteorologists
 
Teachers
We use it to know the direction of the wind
 
A wind vane
 
A thermometer
We use it to measure rainfall
 
A rain gauge
 
A wind vane
We use it to measure the temperature
 
thermometer
 
wind vane
What are these?
 
tools
 
reports
Who is this?
 
A meteorologist
 
A doctor
What's this?
 
weather report
 
tools
What's this?
 
thermometer
 
wind vane
What's this?
 
rain gauge
 
thermometer
What's this?
 
wind vane
 
thermometer
tides with minimum daily tidal range that occur during the first and third quarters of the moon
Neap Tides
Severe tides that occur during Full and New Moons
Spring Tides
The change from a gas to a liquid
Condensation
he change of a liquid to a gas
Evaporation
Allows organisms to become almost invisible to predators
Camouflage
A gas that is brought into the body by the respiratory system.
Oxygen
Plant food; type of sugar
Glucose
The rule stating energy cannot be created or destroyed
Law of Conservation of Energy
A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed
Parasitism
A relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited
Commensalism
A relationship between two species in which both species benefit
Mutualism
Animal hunted or caught for food
Prey
An animal that hunts other animals for food
Predator
A term that describes an organism associated with a water environment.
Aquatic
Tiny, one celled organisms found in water that break down organic matter
Bacteria
The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
Water Cycle
An instrument used to measure temperature
Thermometer
A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Temperature
Heat transfer by electromagnetic waves
Radiation
Energy from the sun
Solar Energy
Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
Nuclear Energy
Energy stored in chemical bonds
Chemical Energy
Energy caused by the movement of electrons.
Electrical Energy
Heat energy
Thermal Energy
Stored Energy
Potential Energy
Energy of motion
Kinetic Energy
A measure of the force of gravity on an object
Weight
A measure of the amount of matter in an object
Mass
A form of matter that has a definite shape and volume
Solid
The amount of space something takes up
Volume
A state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.
Liquid
A state of matter with no definite shape or volume
Gas
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Matter
A small, rocky object that orbits the sun; most asteroids are located in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
Asteroid
A frozen mass of different types of ice and dust that orbit the Sun
Comet
8th from the sun, no atmosphere, furthest out, high methane content, has the great dark spot
Neptune
7th planet from Sun; is large & gaseous, has a distinct bluish-green color, & rotates on an axis nearly parallel to the plane of its orbit
Uranus
sixth planet from sun with many rings
Saturn
the largest planet, the fifth planet from the sun; it has a large red spot.
Jupiter
Fourth planet from the sun is known as red planet because of oxidation
Mars
3rd planet from sun; has an atmosphere that protects life & surface temp.'s that allow water to exist as a solid, liquid, & gas
Earth
2nd planet from Sun; has a dense atmosphere & known to rain acid w/ high temp.'s, a surface w/ craters, fault like cracks, & volcanoes; sometimes called Earth's twin
Venus
Smallest planet is closest to sun; does not have a true atmosphere; has extreme hot and cold temperatures
Mercury
The collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a sun, together with smaller bodies such as asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Solar System
A thin disc of small ice and rock particles surrounding a planet
Ring
A large planet of relatively low density consisting predominantly of hydrogen and helium, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune.
Gas Giant
The name given to the four inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
Terrestrial Planets
An eclipse where the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon and it is a full Moon (the moon is covered, has a shadow of dark red cast on it, or slightly dimmed)
Lunar Eclipse
Occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Sun and Earth and casts a shadow over part of Earth
Solar Eclipse
An astronomical event that occurs when one celestial object moves into the shadow of another.
Eclipse
A phase of the moon that comes after a full moon and before a last quarter moon where all of the moon is lit up except for a small bit on the right side of the moon that we can see.
Waning Gibbous
One-half of the Moon appears to be illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is increasing.
First Quarter
A phase of the moon coming after a new moon and before a 1st quarter moon that is a lit up crescent on the right
Waxing Crescent
Half of the moon is covered; light is on the LEFT.
Last Quarter
The Moon appears to be partly but less than one-half illuminated by direct sunlight. The fraction of the Moon's disk that is illuminated is decreasing.
Waning Crescent
Moon phase when all of the Moon's lighted half is visible
Full Moon
Moon phase that occurs when the Moon is between Earth and the Sun, at which point the Moon cannot be seen because its lighted half is facing the Sun and its dark side faces Earth.
New Moon
A phase of the moon that comes after a 1st quarter moon and before a full moon where almost all of the moon is lit up from the right to the left, except a small bit on the left.
Waxing Gibbous
A phase of the moon that comes after a 1st quarter moon and before a full moon where almost all of the moon is lit up from the right to the left, except a small bit on the left.
Waxing Gibbous
The movement of an object around another object
Revolution
The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon, esp. a periodic elliptical revolution
Orbit
Process by which organisms use energy from sunlight to make their own food
Photosynthesis
Non-living factors including temperature, water, sunlight, wind, rocks and soil
Abiotic Factor
Any living part of the environment with which an organism might interact
Biotic Factor
An ability to cause a change or do work.
Energy
A living thing
Organism
An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce.
Habitat
A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
Food Chain
An animal that eats both plants and animals
Omnivore
A consumer that eats only plants.
Herbivore
A community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains
Food Web
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
Consumer
A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms
Scavenger
An animal that eats other animals
Carnivore
An organism that can make its own food.
Producer
An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms
Decomposer
A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.
Gravity
A structure of calcite skeletons built up by coral animals in warm, shallow ocean water.
Coral Reef
Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (i.e. weathering, glaciation)
Erosion