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What Theory: Jean Piaget
 
Theory of Cognitive Development
 
Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
 
Theory of Psychosocial Development
What Theory: Lev Vygotsky
 
Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
 
Theory of Cognitive Development
 
Theory of Psychosocial Development
Erik Erikson: What theory?
 
Theory of Psychosocial Development
 
Theory of Cognitive Development
 
Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor Stage-Correct Ages
 
Birth-2
 
7-11
 
2-7
Preoperational Stage-Correct Ages
 
2-7
 
Birth-2
 
7-11
Concrete Operational Stage- What are the correct ages?
 
7-11
 
2-7
 
Birth-2
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
 
Potty Training
 
Schooling
 
Feeding
Industry vs Inferiority
 
Schooling
 
Potty Training
 
Using New Skills to play
 
Feed
Critical Event: Initiative vs guilt
 
Using new skills to play
 
Potty Training
 
Schooling
 
Feeding
Critical Event: Trust/Mistrust
 
Feeding
 
Schooling
 
Potty Training
Smell
 
Their best developed sense
 
develops in the womb
 
best 8-12 inches from their face
 
little physical control
Sight
 
Best 8-12 inches from their face
 
Their best developed sense
 
little physical control
 
develops in the womb
Muscle Control
 
Little Physical Control
 
Their best developed sense
 
Develops in the womb
 
best if 8-12 inches from their face
Hearing
 
Develops in the womb
 
Best 8-12 inches from their face
 
Their best developed sense
 
Little Physical Control
causes baby’s head to turn the direction it is stroked
 
Rooting
 
Moro
 
Grasping
 
Babinski
causes baby to throw their legs & arms out when there’s a loud or sudden noise
 
Moro
 
Rooting
 
Grasping
 
Babinski
causes baby’s fingers to close around something
 
grasping
 
moro
 
babinski
 
rooting
causes baby’s toes to fan out when foot is stroked
 
Babinski
 
grasping
 
Moro
 
Rooting
How should you pick up an infant?
 
Supporting their head and neck
 
supporting underneath their armpits
 
supporting behind their backs
 
supporting behind their arms and legs
What assessment is given 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth tests for the newborn’s ability to adapt to and thrive in life outside of the uterus?
 
Apgar Test
 
Amniocentesis
 
Aptitude test
 
Ultra Sound
Neonates/newborns should be fed:
 
On demand
 
On the hour
 
every 3 hours
 
every time they cry
Where is the safest place for a car seat?
 
Center back seat
 
Front passenger seat
 
Behind the driver seat
 
Behind the passenger seat
The average weight of a full term healthy baby is __________ and __________ length.
 
7-8 pounds, 20 inches
 
8-9 pounds, 22 inches
 
6-7 pounds, 18 inches
 
5-6 pounds, 16 inches
At birth, the infant’s head is what proportion to the body?
 
1/4
 
1/8
 
1/2
 
1/3
To reduce the risk of SIDS you should place your newborn:
 
On their back on a firm mattress with a tight fitted sheet
 
In a crib with a loose mattress and loose fitted sheet
 
On a fluffy, warm blanket with stuffed animals and a pillow
 
On their stomach with their face comfortably turned on their
What can be caused by vigorously jostling the head of an infant?
 
Shaken Baby Syndrome
 
Communicable Syndrome
 
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
 
Down Syndrome
Which of the following should a caregiver do when they have reached their coping threshold with a crying infant?
 
Call a friend/relative to come help out or just talk to them
 
Cover the baby’s mouth to muffle their crying and help them
Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) is:
 
Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
 
Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
 
A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
 
When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is:
 
Unexplained death of an apparently healthy child in their sl
 
Severe form of child abuse that results in brain injury
 
A baby getting startled due to a sudden noise or movement
 
When a baby is going through a drug withdrawal
Minor Cuts: First Aid Care
 
Pressure, wash, bandage
 
Encourage Coughing
 
Cool running water
 
Elevation and wrapped with ice pack
Minor Burns: First Aid Care
 
Cool Running water
 
Pressure, wash, bandage
 
Encourage Coughing
 
Keep still & watch for changes
Head Injury: First Aid Care
 
Keep still & watch for changes
 
Elevation & wrapped ice pack
 
Cool running water
 
Encourage coughing
Choking: Proper First Aid Care
 
Encourage Coughing
 
Keep still & watch for changes
 
Cool Running water
 
Pressure, Wash, Bandage
Bruises: Proper First Aid Care
 
Elevation & wrapped ice pack
 
Cool Running Water
 
Pressure, wash, bandage
 
Encourage Coughing
What are two primary reasons for immunizing a child?
 
protect from communicable diseases and childhood illnesses
 
To cure a severe headache & dizziness
 
To stop choking and nose bleeds
Communicable diseases that immunizations are given for:
 
Can be passed from one person to another
 
Are not passed from one person to another
 
Are usually fatal
 
Can not be passed from one person to another
Which of the following is a communicable disease?
 
Chicken Pox
 
Asthma
 
Diabetes
 
Osteoporosis
What is the shot or other form of a weakened small amount of the disease called?
 
Vaccination
 
Disease Prevention
 
Resistance builder
 
Immunization
Which of the following is a way to prevent the spread of infections?
 
Wash your hands often with soap and water
 
Cough or sneeze into your hands
 
Stay home ONLY if you have a fever
A newborn:
 
Prefers to look at the human face
 
Will have the same eye color throughout life
 
Can see objects that are far away more clearly than most adu
 
Prefers to look at low contrast objects
What is the correct natural physical development sequence?
 
Lift head, Roll over, Sit up, Creep, Crawl, Cruise, Walk
 
Lift head, Roll over, Creep, Sit up, Crawl, Walk, Cruise
 
Sit up, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Creep, Walk, Cruise
 
Creep, Lift head, Roll over, Crawl, Sit up, Cruise, Walk
Why is tummy time important for infants?
 
It is key to all domains/areas of a child’s development
 
It helps the infant develop stronger toes
 
It gives the infant a closer view of the ground
 
It keeps them from developing black spots on their heads
How old is a child when they are considered an “infant”?
 
0-12 months
 
1-9 months
 
3 weeks- 40 weeks
 
0-1 month
Why do babies put things in their mouths?
 
It helps them explore with more senses
 
It helps them practice eating more efficiently
 
They think everything tastes good
 
It helps them feel good
The realization that objects (including people) still exist when they can no longer be seen, touched, or heard is known as:
 
Object Permanence
 
Inductive Logic
 
Self Awareness
 
Secure attachment