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The birth of Liberal State
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What caused the "Desastre de 1898"?
The loss of Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines
What is the electoral corruption practice used in the countryside during the Restoration period in Spain?
Caciquismo
Why did Amadeo I abdicate as King of Spain after only two years?
Because he had no support and important problems (Carlist war and war in Cuba)
What economic measure was intended to reduce Spanish debt and turn peasants into landowners?
DesamortizaciĂłn
What law did Fernando VII pass so that his daughter Isabel could be queen of Spain?
The Pragmática Sanción
What army was sent by the Holy Alliance to end the three years of Liberalism during the reign of Fernando VII in Spain?
The Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
What are the military insurrections whose objective is a change of government, very frequent in the Spanish 19th century?
Pronunciamientos
Where was the first Spanish constitution approved? Why there?
In Cadiz because it was the only Spanish city not controlled by the French
What military tactic did the Spanish use to fight the French army during the War of Independence?
Guerrillas
Who became King of Spain after the abdications of Bayonne?
Joseph I Bonaparte
Which treaty allowed the entry of French troops into Spain?
Treaty of Fontainebleau
What two ideologies appear after the French Revolution?
Liberalism and Nationalism
Where was the return to the political system of the Ancien Régime agreed in 1815?
Congress of Vienna
What event led to the beginning of the decline of Napoleon's military power in Europe?
Failed invasion of Russia in 1812
How did Napoleon come to power in France?
With a coup d'état
What instrument was used during theTerror to execute any person suspected of not supporting the Revolution?
Guillotine
Which political party represented the most moderate ideas during the French Revolution?
Girondins
Where did the members of the National Assembly promise a constitution for France?
On a tennis court
Why was the French monarchy heavily in debt at the end of the 18th century?
Court's excessive spending on luxuries and France's participation in military conflicts
What laws, enacted by Philip V, eliminated the special laws (fueros) of the Crown of Aragon?
Nueva Planta Decrees
What treaty was signed to end the War of the Spanish Succession?
Treaty of Utrecht
What intellectual and intellectual movement advocated the use of reason to solve social problems? Write it correctly on the board.
Enlightenment
Which trade route was the most profitable in the 18th century?
Triangular trade
What is the name of the economic theory that based wealth on the accumulation of precious metals?
Mercantilism
What three privileges did the nobility and the clergy have in the Ancien Régime?
They don't pay taxes, they have different laws and they hold political positions.
Which document limited the power of the king in the English parliamentary monarchy?
Bill of Rights
What political system was the most common in Europe at the beginning of the 18th century?
Absolutism