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Energy & Heat Transfer Review Game
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What is an insulator?
Something that cannot move heat or electricity. Blocks its movement (rubber)
What is a conductor?
Easily moves heat or electrical energy. (Metal, wire)
What is the definition of Radiation?
Heat moving through space in waves. It does not require touching of molecules. The most common form is thermal or infrared radiation.
What is the definition of Convection?
Heat moving through liquids or gasses. Hot fluids move UP while cooler fluids sink. Heat is transferred in a continuous convection current
What is the definition of Conduction?
Heat moving through a solid by direct contact. The motion of particles in the hot part of the solid transfer their energy to nearby ones.
What are the three ways heat is transferred?
Conduction, Convection, Radiation
Chemical to Electrical (give an example of the following transformations)
Electrical Circuit Using a Battery
Chemical to Thermal Energy (give an example of the following transformations)
Battery to Lightbulb, Hand Warmers
Electrical to Kinetic (give an example of the following energy transformation)
Blender
solar panel connected to an outlet (name the energy transformation)
solar to electrical
blender making a smoothie (name the energy transformation)
electrical to kinetic
person running (name the energy transformation)
chemical to kinetic
photosynthesis (name the energy transformation)
solar to chemical
oven (name the energy transformation)
electrical to thermal (heat)
Lamp turned on (name the energy transformation)
electrical to radiant (light)
What does it mean when energy is transformed?
Changing energy from one type to another (example: kinetic to potential energy).
The Law of Conservation of Energy States that...
1. Energy cannot be created. 2. Energy cannot be destroyed. 3. Energy can be transformed from one form to another.
Potential Energy of an object depends on an object's ____________ and _____________
position and mass
Kinetic energy of an object depends on an object's ______________ and ______________
mass and speed
Mechanical Kinetic Energy
Energy of movement; depends on mass and speed
Mechanical Potential Energy
Stored energy; depends on position of an object
Electrical energy
Electrons moving through a circuit
Chemical Energy
energy stored in bonds
Solar Energy
Energy from the sun
Heat Energy
when the temperature increases and molecules move faster