6th Grade Science Unit 2 Review | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

During excretion, urine leaves the body through the _____.

urethra

During excretion, urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder through the _____.

Ureters

During excretion, the _____ filter blood and make urine.

kidneys

The excretion function lets your body remove _____ left over from the _____ function.

waste substances, nutrition

Systemic circulation transports nutrients and oxygen. It removes _____ and _____ from your cells.

waste products, carbon dioxide

Systemic circulation transports _____ and _____.

nutrients, oxygen

Systemic circulation connects the _____ to _____ in your body except the lungs.

heart, all organs

In the pulmonary circuit blood filled with carbon dioxide travels from the heart to the lungs where it releases _____ and takes _____ .

carbon dioxide, oxygen

In the pulmonary circuit blood filled with carbon dioxide travels from the _____ to the _____ .

heart, lungs

What type of circulation connects the heart and the lungs.

Pulmonary circulation

What substance do we expel during respiration?

carbon dioxide

Respiration transports oxygen to which organ?

the lungs

Where do nutrients go after being absorbed in the digestive system

into the blood

What are the three processes of the digestive system?

Digest food, absorb nutrients, excrete waste

Digestion transforms food into

nutrients

Examples of energy giving foods

Cereals, bread, pasta, fats, oils, sugar, potatoes, rice, etc.

Examples of body regulatory foods

fruits and vegetables

Examples of body building foods

Meat, fish, yogurt, cheese, nuts, etc.

Which one tells you about foods that are energy giving, body building, and body regulatory? Food pyramid or food wheel

food wheel

Which one tells you the amount of a food you should eat? Food pyramid or food wheel

food pyramid

Which food should you eat according to your level of physical activity?

bread, rice, pasta, potatoes

Which foods should you eat less than 3 per day?

nuts, eggs, fish, chicken

Give some examples of dairy

milk, cheese, yogurt

How often should you eat chips, ice cream, donuts, candy

occasionally

This is then excreted through the

anus

The body takes the nutrients that haven't been absorbed and turns them into

faeces

Digestive nutrients travel through the intestine wall into the blood in a process called

absorption

In the small intestine, chyme is broken down into a mushy substance called

chyle

In the stomach the bolus mixes with gastric juices and turns into

chyme

The teeth grind up food, which mixes with saliva to form a

bolus

appropriate amounts of nutrients you need based on age, weight, height, sex, etc.

healthy diet

the amount of food in a meal

portion

all the food you eat in a day

diet

What are processed foods?

Minimally-processed foods with added salt or oil (cooked or fermented foods, bread, some drinks

What are fresh or minimally-processed foods?

Meat, fish, yogurt, milk, flour, pasta

What are processed culinary ingredients?

Salt, pepper, spices, sugar, honey

What are ultra-processed foods?

Foods made using industrial processes

Which food is more processed? milk honey

honey

Which foods give us vitamins and minerals?

Examples: fruit and vegetables

Which nutrients regulate our bodies?

vitamins and minerals

Which foods give us protein and dairy?

Examples: meat, fish, eggs, milk, milk derivatives, pulses

Which nutrients are body-building?

protein and dairy

Which nutrients give us energy?

carbohydrates and fats

What types of nutrients do we get from food?

carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals

What are the three vital functions?

nutrition, interaction, reproduction