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Chapter 4: L5 / L6
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Give an exmple of an animal that does something that is learning and instinct combined?
Instinct: the ability to recognize the song / Learned behaviour: to sing the song
How is human language both an instinct and learned?
Inherit: The ability to understand language / learned behaviors: words, grammar, sentences..
Give an example of a learned behaviour of "cubs"
pounce of their mother's tails - teaches them how to pounce on animals
What is a "Learned behaviour" ? (3)
1- develops a result of training 2- experience 3- interracting with the environment
Hibernation - definition and 5 examples
State of rest / inactivity - snakes, bears, bats, marmoths, lizards, bats..
What animal is this?
Hedgehog
Give 4 examples of anima instincts
Sucking in water to keep cold (sea stars) - Hibernation (snakes, bears, marmot) - migration - Protection (hedgehog- porcupine)
High tide / low tide
Ocean water
Give an example of an internal stimilus:
Hunger
Give an example of a behaviour that is a response/ reaction to external environemt
Turtle: pulls its ead in
What is this?
Fingerprint
Animals can respond to their environment by behaviors. Give 2 examples.
Response to the environment stimilus: turtle pulls its head / Response to internal stimilus: huger -> get food
What are the 3 ways by which animals can respond to their environment's stimilus? (3)
Behaviors / instincts / learned behaviors
Define "Instincts"
Inherited behaviors
Define "Behavior" (2)
Response to the environment/ the way animals act
What is an "Environment Stimilus" ? (3)
1- causes a reaction in a living thing 2- stimuli can be internal or external 3- plural: stimuli
Define "Environment"
Everything that surrounds a living thing
Talk about human beings' inherited charactericteristics :
Height (tall/ short) / eye colour / hair colour
Talk about animals' inherited characteristics:
Zebras: Black and white stripes (fingerprint) / Manes (short and stand on their necks)
Why do organisms need the characteristics that they inherited from their parents?
To survive the environment
Inherited characteristics of plants, example, The prickly pear cactus: (3(
-Sharp spines (long/short) - paddle flattened stems - stems: waxy covering
What did George Mendell notice?
diffrent characteristics in peas (stems, pods, leaves, lowers...)
Characteristics
Qualities of an organism
Heredity
Science that studies the passing of characteristics from parents to offspring
Who is George Mendell? (4)
- Monk - mid 19th century(1800s) -noticed that peas inherit their characteristics from their parents -father of genetics
Who is "the father of genetics"?
George Mendel


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