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Intro to Chemistry Chapter 1 Test Review
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Describe two ideas in the kinetic molecular theory.
Small particles make up all matter; particles are in constant, random motion; they collide with other particles & objects; no energy is lost
Explain why an inflated balloon will pop if you squeeze it hard enough. Relate this to Boyle’s law.
When the volume is reduced, pressure increases. When the particles inside exert enough pressure on the walls of the balloon, the balloon will pop.
State in your own words the relationship between states of matter and energy (Law of Conservation of Mass and Energy).
When matter changes between solid, liquid, and gaseous states, the total amount of energy does not increase or decrease.
Identify the relationship described in Boyle's law.
Boyle’s law describes the behavior of a gas when pressure and volume change and temperature is constant.
Identify the relationship described in Charles’s law.
Charles’s law describes the behavior of a gas when temperature and volume change and pressure is constant.
Compare the attractive forces between the particles of a gas to the attractive forces between the particles of a solid.
The attractive forces between the particles of a gas are weaker than the attractive forces between the particles of a solid.
Explain what is occurring at d and identify what type of change of state this is.
The water is boiling, which is a type of vapor.
Name the change of state represented by "b".
Melting
Which letter represents the particles with the greatest attractive forces between them.
A
Which letter that represents the particles with the fastest motion.
E
Identify the state of matter represented by "e".
Gas
Identify the state of matter represented by "c"
Liquid
Identify the state of matter represented by "a".
Solid
___ is when uneven forces are acting on the particles at the surface of a liquid.
Surface Tension
___ is a liquid's resistance to flow.
Viscosity
____ the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid at room temperature.
Vapor
___ describes the relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas at constant pressure.
Charles's Law
___ describes the relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas at constant temperature.
Boyle's Law
___ describes particles and their interactions in all states of matter.
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Which change of state involves adding thermal energy to a substance?
 
Melting
 
Freezing
 
Condensation
Which factor increases when the particles of a substance move more quickly?
 
Temperature
 
Viscosity
 
Surface Tension
Which factor measures the total potential and kinetic energy of a substance?
 
Thermal Energy
 
Pressure
 
Temperature
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