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Series and parallel circuits
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What happens to the total current in a parallel circuit as more branches are added?
 
Total current increases
 
Total current decreases
 
Total current stays the same
 
Total current becomes 0
What is the role of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
 
To limit current and protect the circuit
 
To increase voltage
 
To store energy
 
To connect components
What happens to the total current in a series circuit if you add more resistors?
 
It decreases
 
It increases
 
It stays the same
 
It fluctuates
If a 12V battery is connected to two 6Ω resistors in series, what is the total current flowing through the circuit?
 
2A
 
1A
 
3A
 
0.5A
Which circuit type is commonly used in household wiring?
 
Parallel circuit
 
Series circuit
 
Both equally
 
None of the others
What is the total current in a parallel circuit if each branch has a different resistance?
 
Total current is the sum of currents in each branch
 
The same current flows through each branch
 
Total current is the average of all branch currents
 
Total current depends on the total resistance only
If three resistors (10Ω, 20Ω, and 30Ω) are connected in series, what is the total resistance?
 
60Ω
 
10Ω
 
30Ω
 
1/60Ω
Which circuit configuration is best for ensuring that devices operate independently?
 
Parallel circuit
 
Series circuit
 
Mixed circuit
 
Open circuit
In a parallel circuit, which statement is true about the voltage across each component?
 
It is the same for all components
 
It is always zero
 
It varies depending on resistance
 
It is the sum of the voltages
What is the total voltage in a series circuit?
 
The sum of all individual voltages
 
The same as the lowest voltage
 
The average voltage
 
The highest voltage
How do you calculate the total resistance in a series circuit?
 
Add all resistances together
 
Use the formula 1 / 𝑅 𝑡 𝑜 𝑡 𝑎 𝑙 = 1 / 𝑅 1 + 1 / 𝑅 2
 
Use Ohm's Law
 
Take the average of the resistances
In a parallel circuit, if one component fails, what happens to the rest of the circuit?
 
Only the failed component is affected
 
All components fail
 
Current stops flowing
 
Voltage increases
What is the main characteristic of a series circuit?
 
Current is the same throughout
 
Voltage is the same across all components
 
Components can be disconnected without affecting others
 
Components are connected side by side