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The skin is the ___ organ of the body.
 
Largest and heaviest
 
Largest
 
Heaviest
 
Lightest
What is a horse's organ of prehension?
 
Lips
 
Teeth
 
Hoof
 
Tail
Which of the following structures aids in absorption?
 
All of these
 
Papillae
 
Villi
 
Microvilli
Which of the following structures aids in absorption?
 
All of these
 
Papillae
 
Villi
 
Microvilli
Which of the following make up the small intestine?
 
All of these
 
Duodenum
 
Ileum
 
Jejunum
Which structure governs the passage of food material into the small intestine?
 
Pylorus or pyloric valve
 
Omasum
 
Cecum
 
Large Intestine
Which stomach compartment of ruminants is considered to be the true "stomach?"
 
Abomasum
 
Rumen
 
Reticulum
 
Omasum
The stomach performs which of the following functions?
 
All of these
 
Mechanical Processing
 
Digestion
 
Secretion
Before traveling to the rest of the body, all absorbed nutrients or toxins must pass through the _______.
 
Liver
 
Pancreas
 
Gall Bladder
 
Colon
Bile is stored and concentrated in the
 
Gall bladder
 
Duodenum
 
Appendix
 
Cecum
Which organ produces bile?
 
Liver
 
Stomach
 
Colon
 
Esophagus
Which of these animals is a ruminant?
 
All of these
 
Cattle
 
Deer
 
Sheep
Blood leaving the right ventricle enters the _________.
 
Pulmonary Artery
 
Superior Vena Cava
 
Inferior Vena Cave
 
Pulmonary Vein
The left lung is composed of how many lobes?
 
Two
 
One
 
Three
 
Four
Identify the waste gas removed from the blood during expiration.
 
Carbon Dioxide
 
Oxygen
 
Water
 
All of these
The wall separating the left side of the heart from the right side is the
 
None of these
 
Sulcus
 
Bronchus
 
Atrium
Which structures prevent heart valves from being forced backward into the wrong chamber?
 
None of these
 
Sulci
 
Bronchi
 
Cusps
Which structure holds the chordae tendineae to the interior walls of the heart?
 
Papillary Muscles
 
Sulci
 
Bronchi
 
None of these
The SA node is located in the
 
Right atrium
 
Right venticle
 
Left ventricle
 
Left atrium
What structure helps to prevent food from entering the sinus cavity during swallowing?
 
Uvula and/or epiglottis
 
Soft palate
 
Bronchi
 
Chordae tendineae
The trachea divides into two branches called the
 
Bronchi
 
Sulci
 
Chordae Tenineae
 
Cusps
The cartilaginous rings which make up the trachea are
 
C shaped
 
O shaped
 
U shaped
 
All of these
The "honeycomb" refers to which structure?
 
Reticulum
 
Rumen
 
Omasum
 
Abomasum
Why are magnets administered to cattle?
 
To catch wire and bolts
 
To add weight
 
To help circulation
 
To speed digestion
How many stomach compartments does a ruminant have?
 
4
 
2
 
3
 
5
Material leaving the omasum enters which structure?
 
Abomasum
 
Reticulum
 
Rumen
 
Esophagus
In ruminants, the esophagus carries feed from the:
 
Both of these
 
Mouth to the rumen
 
Rumen to the mouth
Which part of the large intestine travels across the body inferior to the stomach and the liver?
 
Transverse colon
 
Cecum
 
Ascending colon
 
Descending colon
The mesentery carries blood to the ______.
 
Stomach
 
Mouth
 
Esophagus
 
None of these
The most common way to bring a toxin into the body is through ingestion
 
True
 
False
All venous blood leaving the intestines travels through which structure?
 
Hepatic portal vessel
 
Bile Duct
 
Esophagus
 
Ileum
Waves of muscular contractions which push food through the esophagus are part of the process known as ______.
 
Peristalsis
 
Ingestion
 
Digestion
 
Mechanical Processing
The body’s release of enzymes, water and acid into food is known as _______.
 
Secretion
 
Absorption
 
Mastication
 
Excretion
Which of the following is not directly involved in mechanical processing?
 
Liver
 
Mouth
 
Stomach
 
Teeth
What is a human’s organ of prehension?
 
Hand
 
Mouth
 
Teeth
 
Eye
What is different about the mouth structure of ruminants compared to that of humans?
 
Cattle, sheep, and goats have a dental pad instead of upper incisors
 
There is no difference
 
Humans do not have upper incisors
 
Ruminants do not have a true tongue
Prehension is a term referring to:
 
How an animal gathers food
 
Eating feed or forage
 
Chewing food
 
Digeting food
Which structure helps to prevent food from entering the trachea during swallowing?
 
Epiglottis
 
Uvula
 
Vocal Cords
 
All of these
Which situation would most likely involve active expiration?
 
Running a marathon
 
Sitting at a desk
 
Watching a film
 
Sleeping
Expiration is _____ _____.
 
Usually passive
 
Usually active
 
Always active
 
Always passive
The right lung is composed of how many lobes?
 
3
 
1
 
2
 
4
The lung's lobed structure:
 
All of these
 
Can be helpful when treating patients with lung cancer
 
Allows removal of part of a lung
 
Has a different number of lobes on each side
The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle is known as the:
 
Bicuspid valve
 
Tricuspid valve
 
Pulmonary semi-lunar valve
 
Aortic semi-lunar valve
Heart attacks can result from a blockage of
 
a coronary artery
 
the trachea
 
the bronchus
 
the superior vena cava
The right ventricle must exert enough pressure to push the blood where?
 
Lungs and back to the left atrium
 
Lungs and body
 
Body and back to the left ventricle
 
Body only
The grooves in which the coronary arteries lie are known as which of the following?
 
Sulci
 
Chordae tendinae
 
Papillary muscles
 
Cusps
Which chamber has the thickest muscular wall?
 
Left ventricle
 
Right atrium
 
Left atrium
 
Right ventricle
The pressure exerted by the left ventricle must push blood where?
 
Body
 
Lungs and back to the left atrium
 
Lungs and back to the right atrium
 
Aorta only
The only type of vein in the body which carries oxygenated blood is ______.
 
Pulmonary Vein
 
Pulmonary Trunk
 
Superior Vena Cava
 
Inferior Vena Cava
The only type of artery in the body which carries deoxygenated blood is ______.
 
Pulmonary Artery
 
Superior Vena Cava
 
Inferior Vena Cava
 
Aorta
When blood leaves the right atrium, it enters the ______.
 
Right ventricle
 
Left atrium
 
Left ventricle
 
None of these
How many chambers are in the heart?
 
Four
 
One
 
Two
 
Three
What helps the body create Vitamin D?
 
The Sun
 
Sweat
 
Oil
 
Keratin
What is produced by the skin for protection against harmful ultraviolet light?
 
Melanin
 
Keratin
 
Sweat
 
Oil
Hair grows from the ________.
 
Dermis
 
Epidermis
 
Sweat Glands
 
All of these
Accessory structures of the skin include which of the following?
 
All of these
 
Sweat glands
 
Scales
 
Feathers
Both B-cells and T-cells are derived from the __________.
 
Lymphocytes
 
Bone marrow
 
Thymus
 
None of these
T-cells develop in the __________.
 
Thymus
 
Hair
 
Mucus
 
All of these
Weakened or killed antigens purposefully introduced into the body by medical professionals is known as __________.
 
Vaccine
 
Mucus
 
White blood cell
 
Phagocyte
Which of the following surrounds and destroys an invading microbe?
 
Phagocyte
 
Antigen
 
Hair
 
Bone Marrow
General protection from invading microbes is known as which of the following?
 
General immunity
 
Specific immunity
 
Cell mediated immunity
 
Antibody mediated immunity
Which gland is most closely associated with the thyroid gland?
 
Parathyroid
 
Pituitary
 
Hypothalamus
 
Ovaries
Which element is administered to the general population through table salt?
 
Iodine
 
Oxygen
 
Calcium
 
Hydrogen
In males, hormones which stimulate formation of male characteristics are called __________.
 
Androgens
 
Epinephrine
 
Norepinephrine
 
None of these
Chemical molecules which travel through blood to affect body systems are called __________.
 
Hormones
 
Glands
 
Kidneys
 
None of these
Unlike exocrine glands, endocrine glands __________.
 
Are ductless
 
Have ducts
 
Do not secrete hormones
 
Do not secrete directly into the blood
Muscle contraction results in muscle fiber becoming _______.
 
Shorter
 
Longer
 
Smooth
 
None of the above
Which animal has a higher percentage of slow-twitch muscle fibers?
 
Working Draft Horses
 
Racing Quarter Horse
 
Chickens
 
None of the above
Tendons attach ____ to _____.
 
Muscle/Bone
 
Muscle/Muscle
 
Bone/Bone
 
Red Fibers/White Fibers
Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?
 
All of these
 
Protection
 
Locomotion
 
Blood production
Which type of muscle is termed as “voluntary?”
 
Skeletal
 
Cardiac
 
Smooth
 
All of these
Which of the following is a type of muscle tissue?
 
All of these
 
Skeletal
 
Cardiac
 
Smooth
The shoulder and hip joints are considered what kind of joints?
 
Ball-and-socket joints
 
Gliding joints
 
Pivot joints
 
Fused joints
The bones of the hand are called ________.
 
Short
 
Long
 
Flat
 
Irregular
Which bone is present in humans, but absent in four-legged animals?
 
Clavicle
 
Skull
 
Femur
 
Pelvis
Humans are considered ________.
 
Bipeds
 
Monopods
 
Tripods
 
Quadrupeds
The central nervous system includes the _________.
 
Spinal cord
 
Peripheral nervous system
 
Sympathetic nervous system
 
Parasympathetic nervous system
The brain is directly protected by the _________.
 
Skull
 
Spinal Cord
 
Vertebral Column
 
All of these
In humans, which part of the brain contains 80 percent of its weight?
 
Cerebrum
 
Cerebellum
 
Spinal Cord
 
Brain Stem
The peripheral nervous system includes the _________.
 
Autonomic Nervous System
 
Brain Stem
 
Spinal Cord
 
Cerebellum
A neuron has ________.
 
All of these
 
Soma
 
Axom
 
Nucleus
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