Emergence of European Culture | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

True or False?: The two main goals of the Crusades were to rescue the Christians of the East and to liberate Jerusalem from Muslim control.

True

True or False?: Mohammed’s method and practice was compulsion and force while Jesus’s aim was conversion through faith.

True

True or False?: The 1st Crusade was a reaction to the Seljuk Turks cutting off access to the Holy Land.

True

True or False?: Jesus used the word “crusade” in Matthew 23:5 to encourage His disciples.

False

The (Seljuk / Ottoman) Turks shut off the Holy Land to Christian pilgrims.

Seljuk

Islam pushed the (Roman / Byzantine) Empire out of the Holy Land.

Byzantine

Group of local citizens

Jury

Carried by merchants so they didn’t have to carry money

Letter of credit

Means “papa” or “father”; leader of Roman Church

pope

“going to the bench”, where moneychangers sat

Bank

Loyalty to a local lord; also practiced in Japan

Feudalism

The native language of people

Vernacular

Legal document freeing townspeople from feudal duties

Town Charter

Code of conduct for knights

Chivalry

Estate where most people lived in the Middle Ages

Manor

Magna Carta, fought France in the Hundred Year’s War

England

Named after the Franks, fought England in Hundred Year’s War

France

Where did the Reconquista take place?

Spain

The Holy Land

Jerusalem

City-state on the Adriatic Sea, vast navy to promote trade

Venice

In what year did the Black Death run its course?

1350

What year did William the Conqueror become king of England?

1066

What year was Charlemagne crowned emperor on Christmas Day?

800

What year did the Western Roman Empire fall?

476

What year was the Reconquista completed?

1492

The (bubonic / scarlet) plague was known in Europe as the Black Death and killed up to (2 / 25) million. It was spread by rats and their (mosquitos / fleas).

bubonic, 25, fleas

Dante wrote the ______________, which is about an imaginary journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven.

Divine Comedy

The typical day of a medieval university student started at _______ AM and ended at 9 PM.

4

The Crusades brought back Greek manuscripts of the (Old / New) Testament which were translated by (Erasmus / Shakespeare). This would eventually lead to the (Renaissance / Reformation).

New; Erasmus; Reformation

Many Europeans were jealous of the wealth of the ________and even blamed them for the Black Death.

Jews

The pope to call for the first Crusade was...

Urban II

Which of the 7 Sacraments involves to receive the Holy Spirit; religious education?

Confirmation

Which of the 7 Sacraments involves a couple promising to raise children as Catholics?

Matrimony

Which of the 7 Sacraments is also called the Eucharist and is done to receive redemption from sin?

Communion

Which of the 7 Sacraments involves priests and nuns vowing to remain loyal to church and be single?

Holy Orders

Which of the 7 Sacraments involves anointing which brings forgiveness before death?

Last Rites

Which of the 7 Sacraments is done to remove original sin? done to a baby

Baptism

Which of the 7 Sacraments involves receiving forgiveness of sins from a priest; penance?

Confession

What style of architecture is the following picture and give three features of the building that back up your choice?

Gothic: Flying buttresses, pointed arches, stained glass windows, thin walls, warm and bright

What peasant girl became a French hero during the Hundred Year’s War?

Joan of Arc

What is the vernacular at Valor Christian Academy?

English

The purpose of the first crusade was the free what area from Muslim control?

The Holy Land

Parliament was split into what two important groups?

House of Lords & House of Commons

Who was known as “Charles the Great” for his mighty kingdom and his encouragement of education?

Charlemagne