Education Topic 1 RECAP | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

Define cultural deprivation

lacking cultural equipment to do well

One way in which m/c are advantaged in schools?

elaborated code, adequate socialisation, material resources

which sociologist found that high parental education was biggest factor in student achievement?

Feinstein

how do parenting styles differ across social groups?

m/c = consistent discipline, w/c = harsher discipline

What percentage of university applicants are white?

30%

Flaherty identified what percentage of FSM eligable students took this up?

20%

how can cold or damp conditions affect w/c underachievement?

can lead to ill health = absences = missed work

who proposed the myth of cultural deprivation?

Keddie

example of how the 3 types of capitals can be converted into one another?

cultural e.g. visiting museums = education - doing better in school = economic - higher paid jobs

What did Howard identify about w/c students?

were nutritionally deprived

What are the 4 key beliefs identified by sugarman?

fatalism, collectivism, immediate gratification and present time orientation

What are two ways in which middle class parents able to socialise their children more positivley towards education (Feinstein)

parenting style, educational behaviours, use of income, parents own education

Callendar and Jackson found what about w/c attitude to uni?

Debt averse - saw it as negative and something to avoid

What is cultural capital?

Knowledge, attitudes, values, languages, tastes and abilities of the middle class

How may a working class student be materially deprived

Housing, diet/health, finances, cost of education, fear of debt

How do Blackstone and Mortimore critisise the idea that working class parents do not care about education

They work longer hours, put off by middle class atmosphere, lack of knowledge

Name a compensatory education programme:

Operation head start in US, sesame street, sure start

Name TW0 of Sugarman's’ working class barriers to educational success:

Fatalism, collectivism, immediate gratification, present-time orientation

What is a subculture?

A group whose attitudes and values differ from mainstream values

According to Douglas, what are working-class parents attitude to education?

Less ambitious, less encouragement, less interest, not aware of pupils progress

What is restricted code and who is it used by?

Limited vocab, restricted grammar, simple sentences, working class

What are the two types of speech codes according to Bernstein?

Restricted and elaborated