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particles vibrate in a fixed position
 
solid
 
liquid
 
gas
 
plasma
particles can slide past each other
 
liquid
 
solid
 
gas
 
plasma
has a definite volume but no definite shape
 
liquid
 
solid
 
gas
 
plasma
particles are kept together by weaker forces than those of solids
 
liquid
 
solid
 
gas
 
plasma
hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons
 
plasma
 
solid
 
liquid
 
gas
theory states that atoms and molecules are perpetually in motion and have kinetic energy
 
kinetic molecular theory
 
Newton's laws of motion
 
law of conservation of matter
 
law of conservation of energy
particles are held together by strong forces and are densely packed together
 
solid
 
liquid
 
gas
 
plasma
forces of attraction that hold the particles together are very weak
 
gas
 
solid
 
liquid
KMT helps us understand why matter occurs in different phases, and how matter can change states.
Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT)
Objects made of steel sink when placed in water, because steel has a density of 7.85 g/cm3.
 
Physical Property
 
Chemical Property
The chalkboard is magnetic.
 
Physical Property
 
Chemical Property
Silver (Ag) reacts with moisture in the air to form tarnish.
 
Chemical Property
 
Physical Property
Iron (Fe) reacts with water to form rust.
 
Chemical Property
 
Physical Property
Why does the Diet Coke float?
 
It is less dense than water.
 
It is more dense than water.
 
It has the same density as water.
What is the volume of the battery?
 
11
 
9
 
20
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
 
Physical Property
 
Chemical Property
Copper, which is used for electrical wiring, conducts electricity.
 
Physical Property
 
Chemical Property
A ruby is red.
 
Physical Property
 
Chemical Property
Aluminum had a density of 2.7 g/cm3. Based on the table, which substance is aluminum
 
substance C
 
substance A
 
substance B
 
none of the substances
Wood is flammable.
 
Chemical Property
 
Physical Property
Oxygen (O) is a gas.
 
Physical Property
 
Chemical Property
Sodium releases energy when it reacts with water.
 
Chemical Property
 
Physical Property
What state of mater has particles that barely move?
 
Solid
 
Liquid
 
Gas
What state of matter has the fastest moving particles?
 
Gas
 
Solid
 
Liquid
What states of matter take the shape of their container?
 
Liquids and Gases
 
Solids
 
Liquids
 
Gases
What states of matter have a definite shape?
 
Solids
 
Liquids
 
Gases
 
All 3
What states of matter have a definite volume?
 
Solids and Liquids
 
Solids
 
Liquids
 
Gases
How are the particles in a gas formed?
 
Very loose
 
Loose
 
Tight
How are the particles in a liquid formed?
 
Loose
 
Very loose
 
Tight
How are the particles in a solid formed?
 
Tight
 
Very loose
 
Loose
What is needed to turn a solid into a liquid, a liquid to a gas, or any phase change?
 
energy
 
a science lab
 
matter can't change
An example of matter is...
 
the air
 
a shadow
 
a thought
 
a sound
How did Charlotte make slime that was magnetic?
 
iron powder
 
aluminum powder
 
ink powder
What was causing the Styrofoam to disappear?
 
trapped gas escaping
 
density
 
chemical reaction
_____________ is the property that tells us how well something dissolves.
 
solubility
 
density
Which of these is less dense than air?
 
helium
 
Styrofoam
 
wood
Which property did Zoe use to tell the difference between sodium and iron?
 
magnetism
 
solubility
 
color
Why is the balloon with air in it heavier than a balloon without air?
 
it has matter in it
 
it's larger
 
it takes up more space
Mixing vinegar and baking soda created this
 
a gas
 
a solid
 
a liquid
 
a plasma
Compared to Earth, on the moon you would have less mass
 
False
 
True
This is the difference between mass and weight
 
gravity
 
scales
 
solid
 
mass
Which of these is matter?
 
Air
 
Energy
 
Peace
 
Love