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Bacteria, Archaea, Virus
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How do bacteria reproduce?
By binary fission
do archaea only live in extreme environments?
No, archaea are everywhere
Give some examples of places where archaea can be found
Hot springs, extremely acidic habitats, extremely salty habitats, near deep-sea vents, 8km below the earth's surface
Where do archaea often live?
Archaea often live where nothing else can.
Are all the molecules in archaea found in other living things?
Some of the molecules in archaea are not found in any other living things
a cell that contains DNA, a nucleus, cytoplasm and membrane-bound organelles is a _________________
eukaryotic cell
a cell that contains DNA and cytoplasm is a _____________
prokaryotic cell
can prokaryotes get energy, reproduce, and/or move?
Yes, they can
how are archaea and bacteria different?
both are prokaryotes but genetically very different, each has unique chemicals in their cell walls
Are bacteria living things?
Yes, they are
True or false: Can bacteria be both harmful and helpful? Give one example of helpful bacteria.
True. Ex of helpful bacteria: the ones in the cheese, yogurt, in our stomach, intestine
How do bacteria reproduce?
Binary Fission
Why don's doctors give antibiotics for viral infection?
Antibiotics only kill bacteria ,they do not work on virus
Why are virus considered non-living?
Viruses don't need nutrients/food and do not reproduce on their own. They need a host cell.
True or False: Bacteria live in most habitats
True
Is bacteria smaller than a cell?
Yes, they are.
Are bacteria unicellular organisms?
Yes
Why do some scientists believe that viruses are not living organisms?
Because viruses do not respond to their environment, have no metabolism, and cannot replicate on their own.
What happens in the lytic cycle?
The lytic cycle produces new viruses and breaks open the host’s cell wall, releasing the viruses.
Describe host range.
Each virus has a limited number of host cells that it can infect.
Bacteria lacks a nucleus therefore it is
Prokaryotic
What do virus' need to reproduce?
A host
When a virus enters a bacterial cell, makes copies of itself and causes the cell to burst or lyse, it is in the _____________ cycle.
Lytic
Bacteria can move. What is the name of the structure that moves them?
Flagellum
Virus contain ___________ and __________.
Protein and nucleic acids
These contain a dead form of a virus and give immunity to it?
Vaccines
Term refers to when the host cell bursts and new virus are released
lysis
Virus are made up of what?
DNA or RNA
word means "to break down"
lytic
How do virus get their name usually?
they are named after a disease or the person who discovered them
Are viruses surrounded by a protein coat?
Yes, they are.
Virus are living or non-living particles?
non-living
What do viruses need to reproduce?
host cell
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