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A very brief history of Africa – part 1 of 2 ( ...
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20. How did European powers justify their colonization efforts in Africa?
 
By claiming to bring civilization +Christianity to Africa
 
By claiming they were spreading democracy and freedom
 
By offering African leaders financial compensation
 
By establishing fair trade agreements
19. What sparked the rush of European nations to colonize Africa in the 19th century?
 
The Industrial Revolution’s need for raw materials and new m
 
African requests for European protection
 
Religious missionaries seeking converts
 
European political refugees seeking new homes
18. Which European country took control of South Africa after the Dutch?
 
Britain
 
Portugal
 
France
 
Germany
17. What was one of the main goals of the Berlin Conference regarding European colonial powers?
 
To avoid conflicts between EP over African territories
 
To protect African sovereignty
 
To end European colonization in Africa
 
To establish free trade between African nations and Europe
16. How were treaties between European powers and African leaders typically written?
 
In European languages not understood by the local leaders
 
In African languages understood by the local leaders
 
In both European and African languages
 
Without the consent of European powers
15. Which European country claimed the Spanish Sahara, Spanish Morocco, and Rio Muni?
 
Spain
 
Portugal
 
France
 
Italy
What was the main motivation behind the European colonization of Africa during the Scramble for Africa?
 
Economic gain and resource extraction
 
Military expansion
 
Humanitarian efforts
 
Religious conversion
13. The Berlin Conference established a process for European states to claim African territory. What was the first step?
 
Sending explorers to survey the land
 
Gaining approval from other European nations
 
Signing treaties with local African leaders
 
Establishing military bases in the region
12. What year marked the peak of the Scramble for Africa?
 
1914
 
1885
 
1750
 
1950
11. Which European power colonized Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea?
 
Portugal
 
Spain
 
France
 
Britain
10. Why was the Berlin Conference held in 1884?
 
To discuss TSOA and prevent conflict between European powers
 
To unify African kingdoms
 
To explore trade opportunities between Africa and Europe
 
To end slavery in Africa
9. Which European nation colonized Eritrea, Libya, and Somaliland?
 
Italy
 
Spain
 
France
 
Portugal
8. What was King Leopold II’s stated reason for taking control of Congo?
 
Humanitarian aid and abolition of slavery
 
To develop trade routes with Europe
 
To spread Christianity in Africa
 
To prevent other European powers from expanding
7. Which event in the late 19th century formally divided African territories among European nations?
 
The Berlin Conference
 
The Treaty of Versailles
 
The Scramble for Africa
 
The Congress of Vienna
6. Which of the following regions did Germany colonize in Africa?
 
German East Africa, German Southwest Africa, Togoland, etc.
 
Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia
 
Kenya, Uganda, and Zanzibar
 
Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea
5. Which European country controlled Congo, under the leadership of King Leopold II?
 
Belgium
 
Britain
 
Germany
 
France
4. Which European country colonized Algeria, Tunisia, and Madagascar?
 
France
 
Spain
 
Portugal
 
Italy
3. What name was given to the rush for African territories by European powers?
 
The Scramble for Africa
 
The African Partition
 
The Colonial Race
 
The Berlin Movement
2. Which European country colonized Egypt, Sudan, Nigeria, and South Africa?
 
Britain
 
Belgium
 
France
 
Germany
1.Which two African countries remained free of European colonial rule by 1914?
 
Liberia and Ethiopia
 
Nigeria and Sudan
 
Egypt and Algeria
 
Congo and Uganda
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