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Milady Infection Control
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What are 3 rules for fire extinguishers?
they must be checked annually,they must be stored where all employees can see them and employees must be trained to use them
True or false: OSHA regulates the disposal of chemicals in the workplace
true
What is efficiency?
the effectivness
What is an autoclave?
uses heat and pressure to sterilize tools and implements
What should you do when assisting a client out of a hydraulic chair?
lower to the lowest level and lock it
What do state regulatory agencies govern?
licensing and conduct on the job
What are the CDC Standard Precautions?
guidelines that employers and employees agree to assume all human blood or body fluid are potentially infectous
All disinfectants used in salons and spas must be ______________?
virucidal, fungicidal, bactericidal
Is chlorine bleach a safe disinfectant?
Yes
Where should your cell phone be stored when working on clients?
out of sight
What are 3 ways to properly clean tools or implements?
soap and water and a disinfected nail brush, using a chemical cleaner,using an ultrasonic unit
True or false, all pathogens reside in different places and affect humans in different ways
true
When handling disinfectants what are 3 cautionary tips?
avoid skin and eye contact, wear gloves and safety glasses, use tongs to remove implements from disinfectants
The spread of infections begins and ends with__________?
you
What is pediculosis capitis and what is it caused by?
head lice caused by a parasite
What is a serious skin condition that is the result of repeated exposure to chemicals used on the job?
occupational disease
What is a systemic infection?
spreads throughout the body
Although we cannot prevent_______________, we can strive to prevent_______________?
exposure, transmission of
What is a disadvantage to using a lot of hand sanitizer?
hands become dry to the point of cracking
Where in a salons or spa are biofilms likely to be present?
foot spas
What is indirect transmission?
transmission through inanimate objects
Give examples of viruses?
cold, flu, covid, HIV, HPV, hepatitis
What does the EPA regulate?
the safe manufacturing of chemicals products in the workplace
Give examples of fungi?
molds, mildews and yeast
What is the difference between airborne transmission and respiratory droplets?
respiratory droplets do not stay in the air as long
What are the 3 steps to infections control in order?
cleaning. disinfection and sterilization
Which process destroys all microbial life?
sterilization
What is personal protective equipment (PPE)?
specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection
What should you do if an implement is dropped on the floor during a service?
replace or disinfect prior to continuing
What is transmission?
the process by which pathogens move between individuals
HIV is spread from person to person to person through?
the blood
There can be no bacterial infection without the presence of ___________?
pathogenic bacteria
Disinfectants eliminate ______________microorganism?
most (not spores)
When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on a surface is__________________?
greatly reduced
What 3 things must always be done to a salons heating and ventilation system?
Clean the vents, vacuum the vents, change the filters
Rules and regulations are more or less specific than laws?
more
What are phenolic disinfectants known to be?
carcinogens
If you notice a small fresh cut on a client, what is the first thing you should do after stopping the service?
inform the client what has happened
What is the second step to infection control?
disinfection
What is one thing you should never do when storing a disinfectant?
store in an unmarked container
Give examples of high-risk clients?
diabetic, pregnant or on immune suppressing medications
Before applying water to a client's hair or skin always______________?
test temperature on the inside of your wrist
How should you wash your hands?
rub together aggressively, creating friction
What is the two-step process of infection control?
cleaning and disinfection
What is a disease that spreads from one person to another?
communicable