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When there is a rain shadow, what side of the mountain stays dry?
Leeward side
When there is a rain shadow, what side of the mountain gets rain?
Windward side
What is "winter solstice"?
The shortest day of the year.
What is "summer solstice"?
The longest day of the year.
What is the job of a decomposer?
To break down dead plants and animals and turn them into nutrients that go back into the soil to help new things grow.
What does 'decrease' mean? (Example: the number of chickens decreases)
goes down/gets less/gets lower etc
What does 'increase' mean? (Example: the number of bats increases)
becomes more/gets more/gets higher etc
What are the 3 stages of incomplete metamorphosis?
egg > nymph > adult
How does being warm-blooded affect us?
We can regulate our body temperature, which means that we can stay active and survive whether it is hot or cold.
Earth's axis tilted at an _ _ _ _ _.
angle
It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when you're on the side facing towards the sun.
daytime
It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when you're on the side of Earth facing away from the sun.
nighttime
One full rotation is one day, or _ _ hours.
24
The spinning of the Earth is called the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
rotation
Earth is also spinning on an _ _ _ _, which is an imaginary line that goes through the center of the planet.
axis
One Earth year is _ _ _ days.
365
Earth completes one full _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ every 365 days.
revolution
Earth _ _ _ _ _ the sun
orbits
What is the white layer?
Inner core
What is the yellow layer?
Outer core
What is the orange layer?
Lower mantle
What is the red layer?
Upper mantle
What is the blue layer?
Crust
What is DEPOSITION?
The dropping off of sediment in new places to create new landforms.
In WED, what does D stand for?
D is for Deposition
What is EROSION?
The moving of sediment from one place to another.
In WED, what does E stand for?
E is for Erosion
What is WEATHERING?
The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces.
In WED, what does W stand for?
W is for Weathering
An opening in the Earth’s crust.
 
Volcano
 
Eruption
 
Magma
 
Lava
Hot liquid rock that is below the surface of the Earth.
 
Magma
 
Lava
 
Volcano
 
Metamorphic
Magma that has erupted onto the Earth’s surface.
 
Lava
 
Volcano
 
Minerals
 
Rocks
From the food web, name a food chain that has 4 stages.
grasses > grasshoppers > birds > foxes
What is a consumer?
An animal that eats plants or other animals.
Name a producer.
grasses, grains, carrots
Name a carnivore.
foxes/owls/birds
Name a herbivore.
rabbits/mice/grasshoppers
What animal is this? What adaptation does it have? Why?
Bear - Hibernation - Conserves energy during winter when food is scarce
What animal is this? What adaptation does it have? Why?
Puffer fish - puffs up/inflates - Appears bigger to scare off predators
What animal is this? What adaptation does it have? Why?
Arctic hare - Camouflage - Allows them to blend in with the snow
Explain EXTINCTION.
The death of all the members of a certain group of organisms.
Explain LEARNED BEHAVIOR.
A behavior that an organism doesn’t begin life with.
Explain MIGRATION.
The movement of animals from one region to another and back.
Explain HIBERNATION.
An inactive state in which normal body activities slow down.
Explain INSTINCT.
A behavior that an animal begins life with.
Explain NATURAL SELECTION.
A process in which the best adapted organisms in an ecosystem are able to survive and reproduce.
Explain ADAPTATION.
A body part or behavior that helps an organism survive.
Explain BASIC NEEDS.
Food, water, air, and shelter that the organism needs to survive.
Explain the lifecycle of a tomato plant in five steps.
germination > roots > leaves > flowering > seed dispersal
Explain the lifecycle of a mosquito.
eggs > larva > pupa > adult
Name an animal that goes through direct development.
humans/cats/dog/most mammals
Name an animal that goes through incomplete metamorphosis.
grasshopper/cockroach/praying mantis/dragonfly etc
Name an animal that goes through complete metamorphosis.
butterfly/bee/moth/fly/ant/mosquito etc
Give an example of an invertebrate GROUP.
Worms/Mollusks/Arthropods/Crustaceans/Insects/Arachnids ...
Are invertebrates warm-blooded or cold-blooded?
Cold-blooded
Out of the 5 vertebrate groups, which 3 groups are cold-blooded?
Fish, Reptiles & Amphibians
Out of the 5 vertebrate groups, which 2 groups are warm-blooded?
Mammals & Birds
You can put VERTEBRATES into two main groups of animals. What are the two groups?
Cold-blooded & Warm-blooded
Animals can be classified into two main groups. What are they?
Vertebrate & Invertebrate
What is the definition of: FUNGI
A kingdom of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, often decomposers.
What is the definition of: VERTEBRATES
Animals that have a backbone.
What is the definition of: VASCULAR
Relating to the system of tubes (veins, arteries) in plants and animals that transport fluids.
What is the definition of: PROTIST
A diverse group of mostly single-celled organisms that are neither plants, animals, nor fungi.
What is the definition of: BACTERIA
Single-celled microorganisms that don’t have nuclei and can be found in various environments.
What is the definition of: INVERTEBRATES
Animals that do not have a backbone.
What is the definition of: MICROSCOPIC
Too small to be seen without a microscope.
What is the definition of: ORGANISM
Any living thing, such as a plant, animal, or microbe.
What's missing?
Mitochondrion
What's missing?
Nucleus
What's missing?
Vacuole
What's missing?
Chloroplast
What's missing?
Cell membrane
What's missing?
Cell wall
What's missing?
Mitochondria
What's missing?
Vacuole
What's missing?
Cytoplasm
What's missing?
Cell membrane
What's missing?
Nucleus
What cell is this?
Plant cell
What cell is this?
Animal cell