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American Culture: Chapter 4 - The history of the ...
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When was the period of Reconstruction?
 
from 1865 to 1877
 
from 1865 to 1880
 
from 1865 to 1875
What did the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution do?
 
put an end to slavery
 
made all blacks citizens
 
gave blacks to right to vote
How did the North punish the South?
Congress established military government in the South
What happened to the U.S. during the time of Reconstruction?
The U.S. became one nation again
What happend during the Industrial Revolution?
Machines changed the method of production and America grew to be an industrial power
What did Eli Whitney invent?
 
cotton gin
 
sewing machine
 
telephone
 
phonograph
What did Elias Howe invent?
 
sewing machine
 
cotton gin
 
telephone
 
light bulb
What were the markets for factory-made products?
 
big cites
 
rural areas
 
farms
 
plantations
The Central Powers included?
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey
The Allied Powers included?
France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States.
What happend to begin WW1?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, prince to the Austria-Hungary throne, was assassinated
Why did the U.S. enter the war in 1917?
 
Germany used submarines to attack both warships and trade sh
 
Because the Central Powers were Austria­-Hungary and Germany
 
Because Austria­-Hungary declared war on the small country o
How and when did the WW1 end?
 
Germany signed an armistice on Nov 11, 1918
 
The U.S. completely defeated Germany
Why did the League of Nations fail?
It involved the economies and the people of many countries
What was the basis of the Treaty of Versailles?
 
President Wilson's Fourteen Points for peace
 
Selective Service Acts
On May 18, 1917, Congress passed the Selective Service Act, which_____________
 
drafted young men into the armed forces
 
involved economies and people of many countries
When did the Great Depression take place?
 
during the 1930s (1929 - 1940)
 
during the 1940s (1935 - 1945)
 
during the 1950s (1945 - 1955)
Because American goods were too expensive for other countries to buy and American wages were low, many investors lost confidence in the stock market and sold ___________
 
their stocks (shares, or part ownership, of companies)
 
their house
 
their cars
The Great Depression began because?
 
investors sold their stocks, and the stock market crashed
 
business, factories, and banks closed
The Depression ended ten years later because?
 
President Roosevelt started the New Deal of reco, reli, refo
 
President Hoover started the New Deal of reco, reli, refo
 
business, factories, and banks opened again
The government made payments to the unemployed, farmers, and homeowners because?
 
Roosevelt wanted to relieve economic suffering
 
Hoover wanted to relieve economic suffering
 
to recover from the Depression and prevent future ones
The New Deal government created jobs because?
 
to recover from the Depression and prevent future ones
 
to relieve economic suffering
 
to develop economic situation of the U.S.
In what year did the Franklin D. Roosevelt elected president?
 
1933
 
1944
 
1930
 
1935
What happened to begin WWII?
 
Germany invaded Poland
 
Germany invaded and took control of Denmark and Norway.
What happened to begin WWII?
 
Germany invaded Poland
 
Germany invaded and took control of Denmark and Norway.
In WWII, Germany, Italy, and Japan belong to?
 
the Axis
 
the Allies
Which idea did President Hoover believe in?
 
rugged individualism
 
nationalism
What Act did the U.S. pass to stay out of the WW2 at first?
 
Neutrality Acts
 
Selective Training and Service Act
 
Atlantic Charter
Why did the U.S. finally enter the WWII?
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in 1941
What did Germany did in the WW2?
 
invaded countries and enslaved, tortured, and killed many pp
 
dropped the atomic bomb on many countries
 
avoided involvement in world affairs
In 20th September 1940, Germany, Italy, and Japan signed an agreement called __________, where they agreed to join forces.
 
the Tripartite Pact
 
Neutrality Acts
 
Selective Training and Service Act
 
Atlantic Charter
When did Italy and Germany surrender in WW2?
 
respectively 1943 and 1945
 
respectively 1945 and 1943
 
respectively 1944 and 1945
On "D-Day" in 1944, the U.S. General _______________ led the Allied armies to victory in Europe.
 
Dwight D. Eisenhower
 
Truman Doctrine
When did President Truman made the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
 
6th August, 1945
 
10th August, 1945
When did Japan surrender during WW2?
 
10th August, 1945
 
6th August, 1945
When did Japan surrender during WW2?
 
10th August, 1945
 
6th August, 1945
When did Japan surrender during WW2?
 
10th August, 1945
 
6th August, 1945
What was not one of the the effects of the WWII?
 
The U.S. became a member of the League of Natons
 
Over 22 million people died
 
The U.S. and the U.S.S.R became two leading powers in ...
 
The Allied countries organized the United Nations
In ____________, The Treaty of Versailles was signed by Germany and World War I came to an end.
 
1919
 
1941
 
1918
When did President Wilson come up with the idea of the League of Nations?
 
1/1/1920
 
1/1/1930
 
1/1/1919