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What is MATTER?
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the amount of space an object takes up
volume
When water is heated, it ______. (contracts/expands)
contracts
When water freezes, it ______. (contracts/expands)
expands
Water will change into ice by heating. (T/F)
False
What will happen : Putting a bottle completely filled with water in the freezer .
Water freezes and expands
A change of matter from liquid state to solid state by cooling
Freezing
Matter can change from one state to another by ....................or..................
heating or cooling
Ice is the .....................state of water.
solid
On decreasing the temperature (cooling) of water vapor, it…………….
condenses
Water condenses if it touches …………………. surface.
cold
The state of matter that can be pressed inside cylinders (.....................)
Gas
............................is the change of matter from the liquid state to the solid state.
freezing
Why is a chair considered solid matter.
Because it has definite shape and volume
The change of matter from liquid to solid. 
freezing
Why is a pencil considered a solid matter.
Because it has definite shape and volume
change from liquid to gas
evaporation
change from liquid to solid
freezing
change from solid to liquid
melting
change from gas to liquid
condensation
When water freezes, it changes into ...............................
ice
Iron and wood are solids (T/F)
True
Solid takes the shape of its container. (T/F)
False
Honey has.........................volume
definite
The air in the balloon has ....................shape
indefinite
milk has ...............................shape
indefinite
.A change of matter from solid state to liquid by heating
Melting
Liquids have definite volume. (T/F)
True
Freezing is change of matter from solid states to liquid state (T/F)
False
The change of water into water vapor
Evaporation
The change of matter from gas to liquid is called ..........................
condensation
Matter has indefinite shape and a definite volume in the................ State.
Liquid
Solid has..........................shape and volume.
definite
Matter that takes the shape of its container and its volume cannot be changed is ..................
Liquid
What happens to the water in a bottle if it is placed in the freezer?
Water (liquid) freezes into ice (solid)
Steam is a .........................
gas
Liquid has...................shape.
indefinite
........................has indefinite shape and volume
gas
.................................has definite shape and volume
solid
Identify the solid, liquid, and gas in the picture.
Solid: table, glass, ice. Liquid: cola. Gas: bubbles in cola.
What do we call water when it is a solid?
Ice.
What do we call water when it is a gas?
Water vapour.
What do we use to measure temperature?
A thermometer.
What do we call the temperature at which a substance boils?
Boiling point.
What do we call the temperature at which a substance melts?
Melting point.
Describe the phase change of an ice cube put into a hot pan.
Solid + heat = liquid and then liquid + more heat = gas.
What is freezing?
When a liquid cools and it changes into a solid.
What is boiling?
It is when liquid is heated and it changes into a gas.
What is melting?
When a solid is heated and it changes into a liquid.
What causes melting?
Heat.
What is the change from solid to liquid called?
Melting.
Describe the particle model of a gas.
Particles are spaced far apart. This means gas can have any shape. It can also be squashed easily.
Describe the particle model of a liquid.
Particles are close together but can slide past each other and change places. This means liquids can change shape easily.
Describe the particle model of a solid.
Particles are tightly packed in fixed positions. This makes it difficult for a solid to change shape.
Give an example of a gas.
Any gas.
Give two examples of a liquid.
Any liquids.
Give two examples of a solid.
Any solid item.
What are the three states of matter?
solid, liquid, gas.
A blackboard is ... (a. flexible b. soft c. hard)
A blackboard is hard.
Pillows are ... (a. hard b. soft c. rough)
Pillows are soft.
An elastic band is .... (a. hard b. rigid c. flexible)
An elastic band is flexible.
______ take the shape of the container they are in. They expand to occupy as much space as possible.
Gases take the shape of the container they are in. They expand to occupy as much space as possible.
______ take the shape of the container they are in.
Liquids take the shape of the container they are in.
____ have their own shape. They always occupy the same amount of space.
Solid have their own shape. They always occupy the same amount of space.
Which has lesser volume, the blue notebook or the dark blue notebook?
The dark blue notebook has lesser volume than the blue notebook.
Which has more mass, the green chair or the red chair?
The red chair has more mass than the green chair.
How do we call the mass of a substance divided by its volume?
Density is the mass of a substance divided by its volume.
How do we call the amount of matter? (a. mass b. volume c. density)
Mass is the amount of matter.
How do we call the space matter occupies? (a. mass b. volume c. density)
Volume is the space matter occupies.
Backpacks are ... (a. solid b. liquid c. gas)
Backpacks are solid.
Blackboards are ... (a. solid b. liquid c. gas)
Blackboards are solid.
Air is ... (a. solid b. liquid c. gas)
Air is gas.
Smoke is ... (a. solid b. liquid c. gas)
Smoke is gas.
Fizzy drink is ... (a. solid b. liquid c. gas)
Fizzy drink is liquid.
Milk is ... (a. solid b. liquid c. gas)
Milk is liquid.
It has got mass and it occupies space.
MATTER
It is the amount of matter in a physical body.
MASS
Matter comes in two states. True or false?
FALSE
Matter is everything we can see, touch and smell. True or false?
TRUE
What is used to measure mass?
SCALES
We cannot see .......... but we know they are there.
GASES
Volume is the amount of space something occupies. True or false?
TRUE
Which state of matter takes the shape of the container?
Liquids take the shape of the container they are in.
What are the three states of matter?
SOLID, LIQUID, GAS
What state of matter does this picture show?
LIQUID
What state of matter does this picture show?
SOLID
What state of matter does this picture show?
GAS
A balloon full of air weighs more than an empty balloon. True or false?
TRUE
Milk is an example of .......... , one of the three states of matter.
LIQUID
Ice is an example of .......... , one of the three states of matter.
SOLID
Is air matter?
Yes, it is.
How do we know any gas is there?
By doing experiments.
Air is an example of .......... , one of the three states of matter.
GAS
Matter comes in different forms or .......... .
STATES
The water's .......... is the amount of space that takes up in the glass.
VOLUME
All matter has volume. True or false?
TRUE
.......... is how heavy something is.
WEIGHT
Matter is anything that takes up ..........?
SPACE
Matter is anything that has ..........?
WEIGHT
Everything is made of ..........?
MATTER