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Origin of Hungarians, Migration, Géza
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When Géza died who wanted to become his successor? What happened to him?
Koppány - Stephen defeated him
Which system of inheritance was applied when Géza died and Stephen became his successor?
primogeniture
What was primogeniture?
Christian system of inheritance: the first-born son was the succesor
What was seniority?
ancient pagan system of inheritance: the successor was the eldest clan member
How did Géza obtain Transylvania, the eastern part of the country?
with marriage: by marrying Sarolt, the daughter of the Transylvanian gyula
How did Géza convert Hungarians into Christianity?
missionaries from HRE, received baptism, baptised his son
What was the religion of the conquering Hungarians?
paganism - shamanism, totemism
What characterised the society of the Hungarians at the time of the Conquest?
disintegrating tribal / clan society
When were the Hungarians defeated which put an end to the Raids on the west?
933 and 955
Where were the Hungarians defeated which put an end to the Raids on the west?
Merseburg, Augsburg
What was the special strategy of Hungarians at the time of the Raids?
after light attacks Magyars pretended withdrawal – then turned back and showered the enemy with arrows
What were the Raids?
military expeditions for plunder and slaves
Where did the Hungarians enter the Carpathian Basin?
Verecke, Tatár, Békás Pass
Who was the leader of the Conqest?
Prince Árpád
When was the Conquest?
895
Who attacked the Hungarian tribes living in Etelköz?
the Pechenegs
What was the name of the alliance that the leaders of the 7 tribes made?
Blood Treaty
Who were the leaders of the 7 Hungarian tribes?
Álos, Előd, Ond, Kond, Tas, Huba, Töhötöm
Who were the 2 leaders in Levedia?
gyula, kende
What were the 7 Hungarian tribes?
Nyék, Megyer Kürt-gyarmat, Tarján Jenő, Kér, Keszi
What was the ancient homeland of the early Hungarians?
Magna Hungaria / Bashkiria
Which language family does the Hungarian language belong to?
Finno-Ugrian
What is the biggest problem if we want to get information about the origin of Hungarians?
lack of written records