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Grade 8 Humanities Year End Review
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List one positive and one negative environmental impact of tourism
answers may vary
List one positive and one negative social impact of tourism
answers may vary
List one positive and one negative economic impact of tourism
answers may vary
What factors might cause tourism to decrease in a region? (Give 2)
Ex: war, natural disasters/bad weather, outbreak, political unrest
Is the number of tourists increasing or decreasing globally each year?
increasing
What mode of transport is the most common for inbound travel?
air
Which country received the highest number of tourist arrivals in 2015?
France
Which region has the highest number of tourist arrivals?
Europe
What does the UNWTO stand for?
United Nations World Tourism Organization
Building the World Cup Stadium in Qatar has resulted in what type of slavery?
forced labour
Many Vietnamese are trafficked to the UK to work in which industry?
cannabis
Which country's government forces its citizens to pick cotton?
Uzbekistan
Which country has the highest absolute number of people in modern slavery
India
Name one country with the highest prevalence of modern day slavery by proportion of population
North Korea, Uzbekistan, Cambodia, India, and Qatar
Name 3 types of modern day slavery
ex. bonded, forced labour, descent-based, forced marriage
What was a major difference in how people became slaves in the US vs. the Roman Empire?
US slavery was based on race - Roman slavery was not.
How does the Industrial Revolution connect with slavery in the USA?
Textile industry boomed - needed more cotton pickers and labour
Where was the Middle Passage and the Second Middle Passage?
First= from Africa to the US Second= within the US
What type of work did slaves do in the Roman Empire?
Almost everything
How did ancient Romans acquire slaves? (Give one example)
debt, prisoners of war, born into it
What is manumission?
When slaves are granted their freedom
Who were the plebeians in ancient Rome?
the working class
List one benefit migration has on the receiving country?
ex: immigrant works and pays taxes
List one benefit migration has on the sending country
ex: emigrant might send money back home
Explain what 'remittance' is
Money that immigrants send back to their home country
A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster is called a ________
refugee
What does IDP stand for?
Internally Displaced Person
Moving INTO a new country is called _____
immigration
Moving OUT of a country to live somewhere else is called _____
emigration
List 3 examples of pull factors in migration
better jobs, education, better climate, more freedom, etc
List 3 examples of push factors in migration
ex. natural disaster, war, low wages, poor benefits/education, unemployment, etc
Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory was called ________
cottage industry
In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
UK
Who invented the cotton gin?
Eli Whitney
What is an assembly line?
Workers are responsible for only one part of manufacturing a good
Name 3 important inventions during the Industrial Revolution
steam engine, powered loom, steel furnace, cotton gin, etc
What do we call the time period between 1750- the early 1900s in the UK?
Industrial Revolution
Before the Industrial Revolution, most people lived in _______, after most people lived in ________
the countryside, cities