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Digestive system review 5th
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TRUE OR FALSE: Food passes through the TRACHEA in digestion.
FALSE
Give an example of how to prevent cavities. (3)
1) Brush your teeth! 2) Eat less sweets! 3) Visit the dentist!
What foods do you have to avoid when you have coeliac disease?
Foods that contain gluten, like wheat and other cereals.
What should people do if they are lactose intolerant? (2)
1) They should not consume dairy products with lactose! 2) They can consume dairy alternatives, like soy milk or almond milk.
What is the difference between diarrhoea and constipation?
Diarrhoea involves passing (expelling) liquid faeces frequently. Constipation is when you have hard, dry faeces that are difficult to pass (expel).
What is an intolerance?
An inability to eat a food without bad effects.
Give an example of how we can prevent gastroenteritis? (3)
1) Do not consume foods after their date of expiration. 2) Do not eat food that looks or smells bad. 3) Wash your fruits and vegetables before you eat them.
You get gastroenteritis when you eat food contaminated by...
bacteria and viruses.
How do we prevent constipation through diet?
By eating foods rich in fibre and drinking lots of water.
What causes diarrhoea?
When the small and large intestine cannot absorb what is in them.
What causes cavities?
Bacteria that live in the mouth!
What is the purpose of the liver and the pancreas in digestion?
To produce digestive juices needed in digestion.
Why is the process of digestion important?
Digestion breaks down the food we eat into the nutrients our bodies need.
What is the main purpose of the large intestine in nutrition?
It absorbs water.
Undigested food that reaches the large intestine becomes...
faeces.
Where does digestion start?
In the mouth.
What is the name of the long tube that connects your mouth to your stomach?
The oesophagus.
In the stomach, the bolus mixes with _____________, which help dissolve the food.
gastric juices / stomach acid
What happens in the small intestine? (2 things)
1) Food mixes with digestive juices (pancreas, liver, small intestine) and 2) the nutrients in the food get absorbed by the blood.
Put these parts of the digestive process in the correct order: 1) Stomach, 2) Small Intestine, 3) Mouth, 4) Large Intestine, 5) Esophagus
1) Mouth, 2) Esophagus, 3) Stomach, 4) Small Intestine, 5) Large Intestine
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