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Disease spring midterm review II
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Etiology of cystic fibrosis
Mutation of CFTR gene
Most common etiology of pulmonary tuberculosis ____________
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
What triggers Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP)?
Occupational risk (metals, moist, bird droppings or feathers).
Is Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis an allergy or an autoimmune disease?
Allergy
What is the respiratory response versus Acidosis?
Tachypnea increased ventilation leads to the elimination of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body through the lungs. Carbonic acid>H2O>CO2
What is the respiratory response versus Alkalosis?
Bradypnea (This reduction in breathing leads to the retention of carbon dioxide, which combines with water in the body to form carbonic acid >Bicarbonate>H+
Write the medical term used to describe: Excess of acid
Acidosis
Write the medical term used to describe: Excess of base
Alkalosis
What is the name of the respiratory system that maintains the acid-base balance?
Bicarbonate buffer system
What does Atelectasis mean?
collapse of the lung
Write the medical term used to describe: high blood carbon dioxide
Hypercapnia
Write the medical term used to describe: Difficulty with breathing
Dyspnea
Write the medical term used to describe: Lack of breathing
Apnea