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What is the name of the process represented by the letter F?
 
Replication
 
Transcripiton
 
Reverse Transcription
 
Translation
What is the name of the process represented by the letter D?
 
Translation
 
Transcripiton
 
Reverse Reanscripition
 
Replication
What is the process represented by the letter B?
 
Transcription
 
Translation
 
Replication
 
Reverse transcription
What is the molecule under the letter E?
 
Protein
 
DNA
 
mRNA
 
tRNA
What is the molcule under the letter C?
 
mRNA
 
DNA
 
Protein
 
tRNA
What is the molecule under the letter A?
 
DNA
 
mRNA
 
Protein
 
tRNA
Dna strand coils round proetin molecules
 
histones
 
solenoids
 
chromotid fiber
 
Protein
to write
 
scriber
 
latus
To be carried
 
latus
 
scriber
The site of tranlsation
 
Ribosomes
 
Nucleus
Mutations that are random and happen for unknown reasons.
 
Spontaneous mutation
 
Mutation
 
introns
 
exons
Many solenoids colied together
 
Chromotid fiber
 
Soleniods
 
Histones
 
Chromosomes
change in the chromosome; can be brought about by changes in the amount, arrangement or structure of the DNA.
 
mutations
 
mutagens
 
introns
 
exons
Certian factors that increase the chance of mutation occuring
 
Mutagens
 
Mutations
 
Introns
 
Exons
The process of making DNA into RNA
 
Transcription
 
Translation
 
Replication
 
Nondisjunction
The transforming factor for heritance
 
DNA
 
Proteins
 
Introns
 
Exons
Occurs during meiosis, when a chromosome doesn’t divided and the whole chromosome pair goes to one spot. Resulting in 24 chromosomes in a sex cell, instead of 23.
 
Nondisjunction
 
Replication
 
Translation
 
Transcription
monomers (small parts) of a protein.
 
amino acids
 
codons
 
polypetitpe chain
 
Protein
A group of three nitrogenous bases that codes for a specific amino acid
 
codon
 
Histone
 
Intron
 
Exon
Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine
 
RNA
 
DNA
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine
 
DNA
 
RNA
Which of the following takes the genetic code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?
 
mRNA
 
tRNA
 
DNA
 
rRNA
A codon codes for
 
1 amino acid
 
3 amino acids
 
1 protein
 
3 proteins
The two men who etablished the structure of DNA were:
 
Watson and Crick
 
Frederick and Alvers
 
Berkely and Fry
 
Darwin and Lamarck
Down's Syndrome occurs when an indicidual has
 
An extra chromosome 21
 
A missing chromosome
 
An extra set of homologs
 
Haploid cells
A Stretch of chromosome that codes for a trait can be called a(n):
 
Gene
 
Replication fork
 
Base-pair
 
Chromatid
Transcription results in
 
Messenger RNA
 
Transfer RNA
 
complementary DNA
 
A Protein
IF a DNA molecule is found to be composed of 20% thymine, what percentage of guanine would be expected?
 
30%
 
60%
 
20%
 
40%
What are the monomers of DNA?
 
DNA nucleotides
 
RNA nucleotides
 
Amino acids
What are the monomers of RNA?
 
RNA nucleotides
 
DNA nucleotides
 
Amino Acids
What are the monomers of proteins?
 
Amino acids
 
RNA nucleotides
 
DNA nucleotides
What holds two chromatids together?
 
Centromere
 
Amino Acids
 
Nucleotides
Which enzyme puts together many DNA nucleotides together?
 
DNA polymerase
 
RNA polymerase
 
ligase
 
primase
What enzyme break the hrydrogen bonds between the complementary strands?
 
Helicase
 
Polymerase
 
Primase
 
ligase
What sugar is found in thhe DNA molecule?
 
Deoxyribose
 
RNA
 
Fructose
 
maltose
What sugar is found in the RNA molecule?
 
ribose
 
deoxybribose
 
fructose
 
maltose
How many hydrogen bonds does a cytosine and guanine pairing have?
 
3
 
2
 
1
 
4
24. How many chromosomes do humans have in their cells?
 
46
 
42
 
23
 
43
What do ribosomes make?
 
Proteins
 
Cells
 
DNA
 
RNA
How many chromosomes do humans have in their cells?
 
46
 
23
 
43
 
42
Coding regions in a gene:
 
Intron
 
Exon
 
Protein
 
Histones
Bamboozled: Sing a Christmas Song (SIng or Lose 25 points)
:)
The four nitrogenous bases in RNA are ____.
Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine
The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are ____.
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine
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