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5th Science Body Systems Review
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What is number 4?
right atrium
What are number 5?
arteries
What is letter A?
nasal passages
What is letter C?
diaphragm
What is letter C?
liver
What is letter B?
oesophagus
What is number 5?
ureter
What is number 6?
(urinary) bladder
Which type of blood cells have a defensive function?
white blood cells
During digestion, what happens in the stomach?
Food mixes with gastric juices and transforms into mush.
What word do we use when our teeth cut food up into small pieces.
chew
What are the parts of the urinary tract and what does it do?
Two ureters, urinary bladder, urethra. It transports urine outside the body.
Explain what happens in the kidneys.
They filter the blood with the nephrons and produce urine.
Urine leaves the body through this part.
urethra
These connect the kidneys to the bladder.
ureters
This is the sac that stores urine.
(urinary) bladder
True or false: The respiratory system has an excretory function because it eliminates carbon dioxide from the body.
True
True or false: The sweat glands do not have an excretory function.
False
True or false: The body eliminates waste substances in the blood through the excretion system.
True
True or false: The excretion function is only produced in the excretory system.
False (It is produced in the excretory, digestive, respiratory systems, and sweat glands)
Which blood cells transport oxygen?
red blood cells
What is the purpose of the circulatory system?
It transports nutrients and oxygen to cells in all parts of the body and carries waste substances so they can be expelled.
What type of blood vessel transports blood from the organs to the heart.
veins
What type of blood vessel reaches all parts of the body.
capillaries
What type of blood vessel transports blood from the heart to the organs.
artery
Air loaded with oxygen enters the body.
 
inhalation
 
exhalation
 
gas exchange
Oxygen passes into the capillaries and carbon dioxide passes into the alveoli.
 
gas exchange
 
inhalation
 
exhalation
Release of air loaded with carbon dioxide.
 
exhalation
 
gas exchange
 
inhalation
The _____ is a tube that takes air to the lungs.
 
trachea
 
nasal passages
 
diaphragm
Air enters and leaves the respiratory system though the_____.
 
nasal passages
 
trachea
 
diaphragm
The _____ separates the lungs from the abdomen.
 
diaphragm
 
trachea
 
nasal passages
What substance do the salivary glands produce?
saliva
What happens to your body if it doesn't get all the nutrients it needs?
It takes nutrients from it's fat reserves.
What does the body do with nutrients it doesn't need?
The body stores the extra nutrients as fat and we gain weight.
Does the digestive system absorb all the nutrients you need?
Yes
In the digestive system, which happens first, digestion or absorption? Explain
Digestion. It breaks food down into nutrients small enough for your body to absorb.
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