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concurrence of symptoms
Syndrome
Enzymes that are used to cut parts of DNA. They have very specific ‘sticky’ edges.
Restriction Enzyme
These are circular DNA molecules which are picked up by bacteria
Plasmids
A molecule of single-stranded DNA that is complementary to a run of nucleotides in one or more of the restriction fragments
Probe
A highly specific and accurate method that is used all over the world for identification purposes.
DNA analysis
certain factors called mutagens increase the chance of mutations occurring
Mutagens
to pass on
Inherited
A group of nucleosome
Solenoid
proteins they DNA tightly coils around to form chromosomes.
Nuclesome
A method for making many copies of a specific segment of DNA.
Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)
two chains of polynucleotides
Double helix
A gene consists of clusters of nucleotides, with coding regions
Exon
The DNA molecules form a complex with proteins
Chromatin
these are enzymes present in all cells which help to stick the sliced dna molecules together
DNA ligases
Biotechnology
is the use of organisms to perform specific manufacturing processes
A gene consists of clusters of nucleotides, with non-coding regions
Introns
process where clones are established
Cloning
Change in 1 few nucleotides in a DNA sequence
Gene Mutations
is the use of organisms to perform specific manufacturing processes
Biotechnology
Change in the number or structure of chromosome
Chromosome Mutations -
The DNA strand coils round protein molecules
Histones