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hypotonic is preferred in
plants
Isotonic is preferred in
animals
An hyperotnic solution will
shrink
An hypotonic solution will
grow (swell)
An isotonic solution will
stay the same
hyper means
high
hypo means
low
Iso means
same
When the concentration of the solution outside the cell is different than inside the cell, water will move in order to have _____ during osmosis?
equal concentrations
solute is a...?
substance
There are substances _____ in the water during osmosis.
dissolved
Cells are not surrounded by and consist of ________water during osmosis.
only
Water can move directly through the membrane or go through proteins called_____
aquaporins
____ is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.
osmosis
Facilitated diffusion is the movement of molecules _____ concentration using a protein
from a higher concentration to a lower
____ molecules cannot move straight through the membrane.
sometimes
Molecules move ____ the concentration gradient
down
____ is the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration
diffusion
_____ is number of molecules of a substance in a given area
concentration
Semipermeable means...?
it allows some substances to pass through the membrane but not others
The phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane is...?
semipermeable
the cell membrane is a?
phospholipid bilayer
What does cell transport refer to?
the movement into and out of the cell
Why does the membrane have to regulate what enters and exits the cell?
to maintain homeostasis
What is the function of the membrane?
to regulate what enters and exits the cell