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DNA Structure
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Before cells can divide, they must make a copy of their DNA. This process is called DNA ______________________.
Replication
Where is DNA found in prokaryotic cells?
Floating in the cytoplasm.
Where is DNA found in eukaryotic cells?
In the nucleus
In what type of cells do we find DNA?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
What type of biomolecule is DNA?
Nucleic Acid
Why is DNA important to organisms?
DNA stores genetic information and gives organisms their characteristics.
In DNA replication, the base Guanine always pairs with the base ______________.
Cytosine
In DNA replication, the base Adenine always pairs with the base _____________.
Thymine
What is the word that describes DNA as being "half old and half new"?
Semiconservative
This is the type of bond that holds together the two sides of the DNA ladder.
Hydrogen
The steps, or rungs, of the DNA ladder and made up of _________ paired together.
Nitrogen bases
The sides of a DNA ladder are made up of these two parts.
Deoxyribose sugars and phosphates
The shape of a DNA molecule is called...
a double helix
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Phosphate, Deoxyribose sugar, and Nitrogen base
Deoxyribonucleic Acid is also called...
DNA
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