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The higher the trophic level on the pyramid, the higher the amount of available energy.
 
False
 
True
Most of the food energy that enters a trophic level is “lost” as heat when it is used by organisms to power the normal activities of life.
 
True
 
False
The consumers at each level feed on organisms from the level below and are themselves consumed by organisms at the level above.
 
True
 
False
The pyramid base contains _______________—organisms that make their own food from inorganic substances.
 
producer
 
consumer
An energy pyramid is a model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next along a food chain.
 
True
 
False
Each step in a food chain or food web where energy is transferred from one level to the next.
 
trophic level
 
ecosystem
 
food chain
A top predator that is not preyed upon by other animals in the ecosystem.
 
Apex predator
 
Apex prey
A consumer that eats secondary consumers
 
tertiary consumer
 
primary consumer
 
secondary consumer
A consumer that eats primary consumers
 
secondary consumer
 
primary consumer
 
tertiary consumer
A consumer that eats producers
 
primary consumer
 
secondary consumer
 
tertiary consumer
An organism that breaks down dead organisms and waste materials and recycles nutrients back into the ecosystem
 
decomposers
 
primary consumer
 
secondary consumer
All of the food chains in an ecosystem
 
food web
 
food chain
A complex network of interrelated food chains in an ecosystem.
 
food chain
 
food web
An animal that is hunted and killed by other animals for food.
 
prey
 
predator
An animal that hunts and kills other animals for food.
 
predator
 
prey
A consumer that eats both plants and animals
 
omnivore
 
herbivore
 
carnivore
A consumer that only eats other animals
 
carnivore
 
herbivore
 
omnivore
A consumer that only eats plants
 
herbivore
 
carnivore
 
omnivore
A living organism that eats other organisms for energy.
 
consumer
 
producer
A living organism that make its own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide
 
producer
 
consumer
An apple tree is a _______________
producer
Fungi are primary consumers. True or False. What are they?
False. Fungi are decomposers.
Complete this sentence: Sharks ___________, and ____________ ____________ in the food chain
carnivores/ secondary consumers
What do pigs eat? Are they herbivores?
They eat earthworms, cockroaches, eggs, grains, and fruits. They are not herbivores, they are omnivores.
Are chickens carnivores? What are they in the food chain?
No, they aren't. They are omnivores, and they are secondary consumers.
Examples of decomposers are: _______, _____ , _______, _______
fungi, bacteria, insects, worms
What are these? What are they in the food chain?
These are bacteria. The bacteria is decomposers.
TRUE/FALSE: Secondary consumers consume only producers
FALSE. Secondary consumers eat other animals.
TRUE/FALSE: Primary consumers consume (eat) both plant and meat.
FALSE. Primary consumers are the herbivores and they eat only plants
The cheetah and the leopard are both examples of _____________, because they are ___________.
secondary consumers/ carnivores
The grass is eaten by the bull, and the bull is eaten by the crocodile. Which is the producer in this chain.
the grass is the producer in this food chain.
Giraffe is a primary consumer that lives in the ____________ (habitat).
Savannah
The zebra is eaten by the cheetah. The cheetah is the __________ ____________ in the food chain.
secondary consumer
Plants are example of ______________ in the food chain.
producers
Vegetables are example of ______________ in the food chain.
Producers
____ -> primary consumer -> secondary consumer--> decomposer
Producer
What gives energy to flower?
The Sun gives energy to the plants
A ____ _____ is a process where different animals (or plants) eat each other, starting out with a plant and ending with an animal.
Food chain
What is the owl in food chain?
The owl is a secondary consumer.
What is the flower in the food chain?
The flower is a producer
What is the leaf in the food chain?
The leaf is a producer
What is the wolf in the food chain?
The wolf is a secondary consumer
Say an example of a food chain.
A producer- a primary consumer - a secondary consumer - a decomposer.
What is a producer?
A producer is an organism that produces its own food.
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