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Quarter I REVIEW GAME-Earth and Space
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Which of the following can you infer from the continuous movement of the lithospheric plates over the asthenosphere?
 
Option C
 
Option D
 
Option B
 
Option A
The lithospheric plates are believed to be moving slowly. What is the driving force that facilitates this movement?
 
convection current in the mantle
 
the force of the atmosphere
 
gravitational force of the moon
 
magnetic force at the poles
If the Atlantic Ocean is widening at a rate of 3 cm per year, how far (in kilometers) will it spread in a million years?
 
30 kilometers
 
3 kilometers
 
300 Kilometers
 
3000 kilometers
During the 1960s, scientists were already equipped with gadgets needed to explore the deep ocean. What discovery about the ocean floor is associated with the seafloor spreading?
 
Option D
 
Option C
 
Option B
 
Option A
Which observation was NOT instrumental in formulating the hypothesis of seafloor spreading?
 
Thickness of seafloor sediments
 
Depth of the ocean
 
Identifying the location of glacial deposits
 
Magnetization of the oceanic crust
Which of the following evidence supports the continental drift theory?
 
Mesosaurus fossils found in South America and Africa.
 
Dinosaur fossils from Mesozoic era
 
Large sediment deposits on the ocean floor.
 
Plant fossils found in upper Africa.
What was the name of the floral fossils Wegener used for the idea of continental drift?
 
Glossopteris
 
Glossosaurus
 
Cynognathus
 
Lystrosaurus
If all the inner layers of the Earth are firm solid, what could have happened to Pangaea?
 
It would have become as it is today.
 
It remained as a supercontinent.
 
It would have slowly disappeared in the ocean.
 
It would have stretched and covered the whole world.
Who came up with the idea of continental drift theory?
 
Alfred Wegener
 
Harry Hess
 
Albert Einstein
 
Robert Dietz
When a Seafloor spreading occurs?
 
New material is being added to the asthenosphere
 
earthquakes break apart the ocean floor
 
sediments accumulate on the ocean floor
 
hot, less dense materials below Earth’s crust is forced u
The movement of the lithospheric plates is facilitated by a soft, weak and plastic-like layer. Which of the following layers is described in the statement?
 
Asthenosphere
 
Atmosphere
 
Mantle
 
Lithosphere
How do you compare the densities of the Earth’s crust, mantle and core?
 
The mantle is less dense than the core but denser than th
 
The mantle is less dense than both the core and the crust.
 
The mantle is denser than the core but less dense than the c
 
The mantle is denser than both the core and the crust.
Miners dig into the Earth in search for precious rocks and minerals. In which layer is the deepest explorations made by miners?
 
Crust
 
Mantle
 
Inner Core
 
Outer Core
What makes up the lithosphere?
 
Oceanic crust and continental crust
 
Continental crust
 
Crust and the upper mantle
 
Upper mantle
Which of the following is NOT related to sea floor spreading?
 
Identifying the location of glacial deposit
 
depth ocean
 
magnetization of the oceanic crust
 
Thickness of seafloor sediment
What do you call the entire cycle of heating occurring in the mantle?
 
Convection Current
 
Heat Current
 
Compound Current
 
None of these
According to Wegener, what evidence did glaciers leave for the existence of Pangea?
 
Striation
 
Fossil
 
Glacial Lakes
 
Coal Deposit
Which of the following best describes a tectonic plate?
 
A slab of crust and upper mantle that moves our Earth’s s
 
A large slab of asthenosphere that moves over the Earth’s su
 
A part of the asthenosphere in which the convection takes
 
A large slab of crust where convection takes place
In which layer of the earth do tectonic plates float?
 
Lithosphere
 
Core
 
Crust
 
Mantle
What type of crust is pushed into the mantle at subduction zone?
 
Younger
 
Lighter
 
Older
 
Newer
Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
 
The thicker layer of the Earth is crust
 
The mantle and the outer core are separated the Mohoviric
 
The inner core is made up of solid iron and nickel.
 
The Earth’s crust is made up of rocks.
Which of the following is an evidence of the S-waves shadow zone?
 
The inner core is solid.
 
The Outer core is liquid
 
It is very hot near the core.
 
D. The outer core is composed of iron and nickel.
What do you call the boundary between the Earth’s crust and mantle where the speed of seismic waves change?
 
Moho
 
Shadow Zone
 
Lithosphere
 
Magnetosphere
Which zone of the earth is made up of liquid iron?
 
Outer Core
 
Inner Core
 
Asthenosphere
 
Upper Mantle
What do you call the outermost, rigid layer of the Earth, consisting of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle?
 
Lithosphere
 
Inner Core
 
Asthenosphere
 
Biosphere
Why the inner core of the earth remains solid?
 
Extreme Pressure
 
Extreme Temperature
 
Extreme Amount of Iron
 
All of the choices
How the Philippine islands was formed?
 
Collision between oceanic to continental plates
 
Collision between oceanic to oceanic plates
 
Collision between continental to continental plates
 
Divergence of continental to oceanic plates.
How did the Himalayan Mountain form?
 
Two continental plates converged
 
Two continental plates diverged
 
Two oceanic plates converged
 
An oceanic plate and continental plate converged
If you used the theory of plate tectonics to predict the most likely place for the next earthquakes or volcanic eruptions which would it most likely to occur?
 
Where two plates are diverging from one another
 
In the interior of any continent
 
Where one has not happened in at least 10 million years
 
Along boundaries between colliding lithosphere plates
What is the minimum number of seismograph stations a scientist must have data from in order to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?
 
3
 
4
 
2
 
1
What process is illustrated by the area labeled H in Figure 9-2?
 
Subduction
 
Rifting
 
Seafloor Spreading
 
Continental Volcanism
What type of plate boundary is illustrated in Figure 9-2?
 
divergent boundary
 
Transform fault
 
Convergent Oceanic-Oceanic boundary
 
Convergent Oceanic-Continental boundary
In the middle of an island, there is a rift valley. What type of plate boundary exists on that island?
 
Divergent
 
Convergent
 
Surgent
 
Transform Fault
In 1912, Alfred Wegener proposed a theory that the Earth is once a single landmass. What is the name of the Mesozoic Supercontinent that consisted of all of the present continents?
 
Pangaea
 
Gondwanaland
 
Eurasia
 
Laurasia
Which of these features was formed by the convergence of oceanic plates?
 
The Marianas trench
 
The Great African Rift Valley
 
The Himalayas
 
The San Andreas Fault
What do you call the region along the plate boundary where one plate is forced under another?
 
Subduction zone
 
Rift valley
 
Paleomagnetic band
 
Transform fault
What geologic event is most likely to happen in a transform fault boundary?
 
Earthquake
 
Rift Valley
 
Volcanic eruption
 
Mountain formation
In a hot spot, Volcano A is on top of the mantle plume, Volcano B is 10 km further from A and Volcano C is farthest. What do you infer about the age of the volcano?
 
Volcano B is younger than C
 
Volcano A is older than C
 
Volcano B is the oldest
 
Volcanic B is younger than A
If you visit a place in Pacific known to be along converging plates, which of these should you NOT expect to see?
 
Rift Valley
 
Active volcano
 
Mountain ranges
 
Volcanic island
Why oceanic crust usually subducts beneath the continental crust when they collided?
 
denser than the continental crust
 
thicker than continental crust
 
less dense than continental crust
 
thinner than continental crust
Which of the following features would you expect to find at an oceanic–oceanic convergent boundary?
 
All of the choices
 
Earthquakes
 
Ocean trenches
 
Volcanic arc islands
Do two colliding continental plates always form volcanoes?
 
Option C
 
Option D
 
Option B
 
Option A
What is a transform fault boundary?
 
The two plates slide past one another.
 
The two plates collide.
 
The two plates move towards each other.
 
The two plates pull away from each other.
What happens when an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate?
 
Option C
 
Option B
 
Option A
 
Option D
What do you think is the basis of scientists in dividing Earth’s lithosphere into several plates? I. Volcanism II. Seismicity III. Mountain formation
 
i, II, and III
 
II and III
 
II only
 
I only
Where do you find the locations of earthquake’s epicenter, volcanoes and mountain ranges?
 
along the edges of the plates
 
at the oceanic crust
 
at the continental crust
 
at the middle of the plates
Which device is used to record earthquake waves?
 
Seismograph
 
Seismogram
 
Seismicity
 
Seismic recorder
3. You were asked to locate the epicenter of a recent earthquake. Which correct sequence of events should you follow?
 
III, I, IV, II
 
I, III, II, IV
 
III, IV, I, II
 
IV, II, I, III
What method is used in locating earthquake’s epicenter?
 
Triangulation
 
Subduction
 
Seismograph
 
SONAR
In tectonic plates, what place do most earthquakes occur?
 
Boundaries
 
Centers
 
Ocean ridge
 
Circum-Pacific Belt