Interviews and Focus Groups | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

What is document analysis in language research?

Analyzing the structure and content of written or spoken texts in language research

What is the difference between overt and covert observations?

Overt observations involve the researcher openly observing participants, while covert observations involve the researcher secretly observing participants.

What is the role of the researcher in participant observations?

To actively participate in the observed activities and interactions

What is the difference between structured and unstructured observations?

Structured observations involve predetermined categories and checklists, while unstructured observations allow for more flexibility and open-ended exploration.

What is an unstructured interview?

It is the most flexible type of interview. The questions and the order in which they are asked are not set.

What are structured interviews?

Have predetermined questions in a set order. They are often closed-ended

what is the purpose of probing and follow-up questions?

To clarify participants' responses and encourage elaboration

What is the recommended group size for a focus group?

7-10 participants

Which is an advantage of conducting focus groups?

It enables the researcher to collect data from a larger sample size

What is the role of a moderator or interviewer in focus groups and interviews?

To ask questions and guide the discussion

True or False? Interviews are more suitable for exploring group dynamics and interactions.

False

What is the main difference between interviews and focus groups?

Interviews involve one-on-one interactions, while focus groups involve group discussions.

What is the primary purpose of conducting interviews and focus groups in research?

To gather quantitative data