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Chapter 3 Forces and energy
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State the energy changes on this diagram.
Chemical -> electrical -> light + heat
state the energy changes in the diagram
What type of energy is stored in a rubber band?
Elastic Energy
What is defined as, "the energy of motion?"
Kinetic Energy
What type of energy is stored in chemical bonds, such as in batteries, food or gasoline?
chemical energy
Complete the sentence: The water in the ocean goes up and down each day. This is called the ____.
tides
What type of tide occurs when the tidal range is at its greatest?
extreme high tide
What type of tide occurs when the sea level is at its highest?
High Tide
How are the sun, Earth, and moon arranged during an extreme high tide?
They are in a line
How does the gravity of the moon compare to the gravity of Earth?
Less than gravity of Earth
True or False - The time between high tide and the next high tide is six hours.
False
[True or False] A tide is the change in depth of the ocean every day.
True
The forces that cause tides come from the _______________ and the _______________.
Moon, Sun
Which planet is the fastest in orbiting the Sun?
Mercury
The planet known as the Red Planet is ____________.
Mars
The closest planet to the Sun is _________.
Mercury
The biggest planet is _____________.
Jupiter
There are ________ planets in the Solar System
eight
How does the sun's mass effect the solar system?
The sun has enough mass that its gravitational pull holds the planets and other objects in the solar system in orbit.
cloud of dust and gas
nebula
Moons are smaller than planets and held in place by ....
the pull of gravity of the planet they orbit
Why is Pluto not considered a planet?
Dwarf planet. Large frozen worlds that share its orbit. Pluto is so small, its gravity is not strong enough to clear smaller objects from its orbit.
Name the planets in order from the sun.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
What is the size of the sun compared to Earth?
The sun's diameter (the distance around it) is 100 times bigger than Earth's.
Most massive object in our solar system?
Sun
What does our solar system consist of?
Sun, plants, dwarf planets (smaller planets), moons, asteroids, comets, meteoroids, and a host of frozen worlds beyond Neptune.
expressed in newtons weight or mass?
weight
True of False: Weight is a measure of gravitational force exerted on an object.
True
True or false: Mass of Hariz Adam on the Earth is the same on the Moon.
True
measured in kilograms - mass or weight?
mass
What is the amount of matter in an object? mass or weight?
mass