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What is an Experimental group?
Experimental group= the group you are testing
What is a control group?
control group= used to compare, it is in ‘normal’ conditions
What is a null hypothesis?
there is not a relationship between what was expected and what was observed
What is the definition of a Hypothesis?
A hypothesis is based on prior knowledge or experience. there is a relationship (cause and effect)
What form should a Hypothesis statement be in? (How should I write a Hypothesis Statement)
If x, then y. Example: If students eat more M&M’s, then they will get an A+ on their biology test.
What are the steps of the Scientific Method?
Question Research Hypothesis Experiment (Gather Data) Observations (Analyze Data) Conclusion
What are TWO of the 6 kingdoms of life?
Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Name ONE of the three domains of life?
Archaea – extreme-habitat prokaryotes. Bacteria – “common bacteria”; prokaryotes. Eukarya – all eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi, protists).
What does DNA contain? (Hint: it is used to make proteins and is passed from generation to generation.)
DNA containing genes for making proteins is passed to another generation.
Give ONE example of a specialized type of cell? Hint: They originate from STEM cells, example: muscle cells
blood cells= cells found circulating in the blood neurons= cells in the brain cartilage= covers/ protects bones
What is a zygote?
fertilized egg= “zygote” (female ovum +male sperm)- its a solid ball of cells
What is a STEM cell?
STEM cell=cell that can turn into other kinds of cells (it starts out basic and can TURN INTO a more specific cell)
What is pluripotent?
Pluripotent= can make multiple cell types
What is a blastocyst?
Blastocyst= hollow ball of cells
What does it mean for cells to be “specialized?”
What does gets “old” mean?- cells are “specialized”- turn into the types of cells we need
What is ATP?
ATP= molecule that carries energy
What is cellular respiration?
cellular resp= take energy from glucose (food you eat) and make ATP
What is photosynthesis?
photosynthesis= plants use sunlight to make foods from carbon dioxide and water.
What are TWO examples of metabolism? Hint: flowers + sun and food!
photosynthesis and cellular respiration
What is the definition of metabolism?
Metabolism= all the chemical reactions in your body that change food into energy.
What is the definition of homeostasis?
Homeostasis= how your body “balances” itself. It regulates your temperature, chemicals, and water in YOUR BODY
What is the definition of a cell?
cell= smallest level of organization
What is the organization from cells to organism?
Cell – tissues – organs – organ system- organism
Name TWO characteristics of life
1. Organization (Cells) 2. Response to stimuli 3. Homeostasis 4. Metabolism 5. Can grow and develop 6. Can reproduce 7. Can change over time
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