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Biology Chapter 1 Test Review
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The invention of __ allowed people to see details of living things that cannot be seen with the unaided eye
Microscopes
__ microscopes usually are used to study the surface of an object.
SEM
__ microscopes usually are used to study extremely small things, such as the structures inside a cell, because electrons pass through the object.
TEM
__ microscopes use a magnetic field to focus a beam of electrons through an object or onto an object’s surface.
Electron
__ microscopes can be used to view living or nonliving things.
Light
A light microscope that uses more than one lens to magnify an image is called a __.
Compound microscope
__ microscopes use light and lenses to enlarge an image of an object.
Light
Before microscopes, people did not know that living things are made of __.
Cells
A __ is a branched diagram that shows the relationships among organisms.
Cladogram
A __ is a series of descriptions arranged in pairs that can be used to identify an unknown organism
Dichotomous Key
Each species has its own __, which is the same all over the world.
Scientific name
A scientific name is made up of an organisms __ and __.
Genus and species
__ gives each organism a two-word scientific name, such as Ursus arctos for a brown bear.
Binomial nomenclature
The current system used for classifying organisms is called __.
Systematics
There have been many different ideas about how to __ living things.
Classify
Cells continuously use __ to transport substances, make new cells, and perform chemical reactions.
Energy
An organism’s ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change is called __.
Homeostasis
All living things can __ to changes in the environment
Respond
__ is the process by which one organism makes one or more new organisms.
Reproduction
The changes that occur in an organism during its lifetime are called __.
Development
Living things having specialized structures with specialized functions is called __.
Organization
Living things that are made of two or more cells are called __.
Multicellular
Living things that are made of only one cell are called __.
Unicellular
Things that have all the characteristics of life are called __.
Organisms