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Potential & Kinetic Energy
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Kinetic or Potential: a sail boat moving across a lake
Kinetic
water running from a faucetKinetic or Potential:
Kinetic
Kinetic or Potential: a toy car at the top of a ramp
potential
True or False: Kinetic energy depends on the height of an object above the ground.
False
Where on a roller coaster would the car be located that represents the greatest potential energy?
the highest peak
How are potential and kinetic energy similar?
each can be converted to the other form
when a car drives up a hill, what has been increased?
potential energy
How can a student increase the potential energy of a marble set up to roll down a ramp?
increase the height of the ramp
A system is a group of
interacting or interdependent parts forming a complex whole
When a roller coaster car reaches the bottom of a steep slope, it has ________Potential and __________ kinetic (maximum or minimum)
maximum potential, maximum kinetic
True or False: When an object is at rest is does not have any kinetic energy.
True
True or False: Potential energy is the moving energy in an object.
False
True or False: The more a rubber band is stretched, the more kinetic energy it has.
False
If an object has 39 joules of potential energy and 41 joules of kinetic energy, what is the total energy of the object?
80 joules
If a red ball is dropped from a height of 3 feet and a blue ball is dropped from a height of 6 feet, which ball has greater potential energy?
blue ball
Potential or Kinetic: an apple on the table
potential
Potential or Kinetic: a purse sitting on a chair
potential
Potential or Kinetic: a train moving on tracks
kinetic
When a roller coaster car is at the top of a steep slope, it has _______ potential and _________ kinetic energy. (high or low)
high potential, low kinetic
If a student is about to release a ball and let it drop, the ball has –
potential energy
Potential energy and kinetic energy combined are classified as –
mechanical energy
When one type of energy changes to another type of energy –
energy transformation
What variables affect the increase or decrease of energy in a system?
temperature, speed, position, pressure and motion
What do all forms of energy have in common?
the ability to cause changes to a system
Stored energy is
potential energy
Energy is the ability to
do work or make a change
Energy of motion –
Kinetic
A unit used to measure energy –
joule
A physical variable is something that
is measurable and can change